Summary This thesis mainly focuses on the robust control of nonlinear flat systems. The main goal is to determine a family of robust controllers in order to assure the fulfillment of a desired specifications set under parametric uncertainty in the process. The family of robust controllers are determined with a new approach of robust possibilistic control together with the theory of flat systems. The specifications and parametric uncertainty are established through the intervals. Modal Interval Arithmetic and Analysis Quantified Sets Inversion Algorithms are applied to find solution sets. Different problems of robust control are solved such as: Solution sets referred to the attainable specifications by a family of controllers, as well as the determination of the maximum uncertainty admitted by a nominal controller. This thesis develops a new methodology of robustness analysis of controllers based on differential flatness, where the use of a feedforward is required. The methodology developed is applied to different processes, especially to fed-batch bioreactors given the importance of these high density stirred tank reactors for efficient industrial production of proteins and enzymes.