Análisis fenotípico de levaduras industriales y naturales respecto a su termotolerancia
Archivos
Fecha
Autores
Panach Caparrós, Sergio
Directores
Handle
https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/85588
Cita bibliográfica
Panach Caparrós, S. (2017). Análisis fenotípico de levaduras industriales y naturales respecto a su termotolerancia. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/85588.
Resumen
[ES] El diferente grado de termotolerancia ha sido determinado mediante crecimiento en
sistemas miniaturizados (placas microtiter) y test de gotas a temperaturas que abarquen
todo el rango biológico de crecimiento para diferentes especies de Saccharomyces
(desde 4 hasta 42 ºC).Todas las cepas fueron clasificadas de acuerdo a su capacidad de
crecimiento a las diferentes temperaturas. Una vez clasificadas las cepas, se llevó a cabo
una selección con fenotipos muy divergentes. Es decir, se seleccionaron cepas que
mostraban buen y mal crecimiento tanto a altas (>40 ºC) como a bajas (<15 ºC)
temperaturas.
Para validar las diferencias de capacidad de crecimiento a temperaturas extremas de las
cepas seleccionadas, se llevó a cabo experimentos de competencia entre las cepas
seleccionadas durante fermentaciones en diferentes medios. Para poder monitorizar la
capacidad competitiva de cada cepa durante las fermentaciones, estas cepas fueron
marcadas con resistencia al antibiótico geneticina. De manera que durante el
experimento de competencia, el crecimiento será monitorizado por siembra en placa de
medio YPD y, a la vez, en medio YPD + geneticina. Las diferencias de recuento entre
ambas placas marcarán el grado de imposición de una cepa respecto a la otra.
[EN] The different degree of thermotolerance has been determined by growth in miniaturized systems (microplates) and spot test at different temperatures covering all biological growth range for different species of Saccharomyces (from 4 to 42 ° C). All strains will be classified according to their ability to grow at different temperatures. Once classified strains, was performed a selection with widely divergent phenotypes. That is, strains showing good and poor growth both at high (> 40 ° C) and low (<15 ° C) temperatures were selected. To validate the differences in growth capacity at extreme temperatures of the selected strains, was performed competition experiments between selected strains during fermentation in different media. In order to monitor the competitive capacity of each strain during fermentation, these strains were marked with geneticin antibiotic resistance. So during the competition experiment, growth will be monitored by plating on YPD and YPD + geneticin. Counting the difference between the two plates will mark the degree of imposition.
[EN] The different degree of thermotolerance has been determined by growth in miniaturized systems (microplates) and spot test at different temperatures covering all biological growth range for different species of Saccharomyces (from 4 to 42 ° C). All strains will be classified according to their ability to grow at different temperatures. Once classified strains, was performed a selection with widely divergent phenotypes. That is, strains showing good and poor growth both at high (> 40 ° C) and low (<15 ° C) temperatures were selected. To validate the differences in growth capacity at extreme temperatures of the selected strains, was performed competition experiments between selected strains during fermentation in different media. In order to monitor the competitive capacity of each strain during fermentation, these strains were marked with geneticin antibiotic resistance. So during the competition experiment, growth will be monitored by plating on YPD and YPD + geneticin. Counting the difference between the two plates will mark the degree of imposition.
Palabras clave
Thermotolerance, Cryotolerance, Alcoholic fermentation, Yeast, Phenotyping, Competition., Termotolerancia, Criotolerancia, Fermentación alcohólica, Levaduras, Fenotipado, Competencia.