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DronAway: A Proposal on the Use of Remote Sensing Drones as Mobile Gateway for WSN in Precision Agriculture

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DronAway: A Proposal on the Use of Remote Sensing Drones as Mobile Gateway for WSN in Precision Agriculture

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dc.contributor.author García, Laura es_ES
dc.contributor.author Parra-Boronat, Lorena es_ES
dc.contributor.author Jimenez, Jose M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lloret, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author Mauri, Pedro V. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lorenz, Pascal es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-21T03:31:16Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-21T03:31:16Z
dc.date.issued 2020-10 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166574
dc.description.abstract [EN] The increase in the world population has led to new needs for food. Precision Agriculture (PA) is one of the focuses of these policies to optimize the crops and facilitate crop management using technology. Drones have been gaining popularity in PA to perform remote sensing activities such as photo and video capture as well as other activities such as fertilization or scaring animals. These drones could be used as a mobile gateway as well, benefiting from its already designed flight plan. In this paper, we evaluate the adequacy of remote sensing drones to perform gateway functionalities, providing a guide for choosing the best drone parameters for successful WiFi data transmission between sensor nodes and the gateway in PA systems for crop monitoring and management. The novelty of this paper compared with existing mobile gateway proposals is that we are going to test the performance of the drone that is acting as a remote sensing tool to carry a low-cost gateway node to gather the data from the nodes deployed on the field. Taking this in mind, simulations of different scenarios were performed to determine if the data can be transmitted correctly or not considering different flying parameters such as speed (from 1 to 20 m/s) and flying height (from 4 to 104 m) and wireless sensor network parameters such as node density (1 node each 60 m(2) to 1 node each 5000 m(2)) and antenna coverage (25 to 200 m). We have calculated the time that each node remains with connectivity and the time required to send the data to estimate if the connection will be bad, good, or optimal. Results point out that for the maximum node density, there is only one combination that offers good connectivity (lowest velocity, the flying height of 24 m, and antenna with 25 m of coverage). For the other node densities, several combinations of flying height and antenna coverage allows good and optimal connectivity. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work is partially founded by the European Union with the "Fondo Europeo Agricola de Desarrollo Rural (FEADER)-Europa invierte en zonas rurales", the MAPAMA, and Comunidad de Madrid with the IMIDRA, under the mark of the PDR-CM 2014-2020" project number PDR18-XEROCESPED, by the European Union through the ERANETMED (Euromediterranean Cooperation through ERANET joint activities and beyond) project ERANETMED3-227 SMARTWATIR, and by Conselleria de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte with the Subvenciones para la contratacion de personal investigador en fase postdoctoral, grant number APOSTD/2019/04. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Applied Sciences es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Drone es_ES
dc.subject Remote sensing es_ES
dc.subject Sensor network es_ES
dc.subject WiFi es_ES
dc.subject Precision agriculture es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA TELEMATICA es_ES
dc.title DronAway: A Proposal on the Use of Remote Sensing Drones as Mobile Gateway for WSN in Precision Agriculture es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/app10196668 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/609475/EU/EURO-MEDITERRANEAN Cooperation through ERANET joint activities and beyond/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MAPAMA//PDR18-XEROCESPED/ES/Ensayos de mezclas de cespitosas más sostenibles para jardinería pública/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC//ERANETMED3-227 SMARTWATIR/EU/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//APOSTD%2F2019%2F047/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integral de Zonas Costeras - Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de Zones Costaneres es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Comunicaciones - Departament de Comunicacions es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation García, L.; Parra-Boronat, L.; Jimenez, JM.; Lloret, J.; Mauri, PV.; Lorenz, P. (2020). DronAway: A Proposal on the Use of Remote Sensing Drones as Mobile Gateway for WSN in Precision Agriculture. Applied Sciences. 10(19):1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196668 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196668 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 23 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.description.issue 19 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2076-3417 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\434496 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente es_ES
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