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Operating Conditions Optimization via the Taguchi Method to Remove Colloidal Substances from Recycled Paper and Cardboard Production Wastewater

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Operating Conditions Optimization via the Taguchi Method to Remove Colloidal Substances from Recycled Paper and Cardboard Production Wastewater

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dc.contributor.author Sousa, Mayko Rannany S. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lora-García, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author López Pérez, Maria Fernanda es_ES
dc.contributor.author Santafé Moros, María Asunción es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gozálvez-Zafrilla, José M. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-28T03:32:02Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-28T03:32:02Z
dc.date.issued 2020-08 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166894
dc.description.abstract [EN] Optimization of the ultrafiltration (UF) process to remove colloidal substances from a paper mill's treated effluent was investigated in this study. The effects of four operating parameters in a UF system (transmembrane pressure (TMP), cross-flow velocity (CFV), temperature and molecular weight cut-off (MWCO)) on the average permeate flux (J(v)), organic matter chemical oxygen demand (COD) rejection rate and the cumulative flux decline (SFD), was investigated by robust experimental design using the Taguchi method. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for an L(9)orthogonal array were used to determine the significance of the individual factors, that is to say, to determine which factor has more and which less influence over the UF response variables. Analysis of the percentage contribution (P%) indicated that the TMP and MWCO have the greatest contribution to the average permeate flux and SFD. In the case of the COD rejection rate, the results showed that MWCO has the highest contribution followed by CFV. The Taguchi method and the utility concept were employed to optimize the multiple response variables. The optimal conditions were found to be 2.0 bar of transmembrane pressure, 1.041 m/s of the cross-flow velocity, 15 degrees C of the temperature, and 100 kDa MWCO. The validation experiments under the optimal conditions achievedJ(v), COD rejection rate and SFD results of 81.15 L center dot m(-2)center dot h(-1), 43.90% and 6.01, respectively. Additionally, SST and turbidity decreased by about 99% and 99.5%, respectively, and reduction in particle size from around 458-1281 nm to 12.71-24.36 nm was achieved. The field-emission scanning electron microscopy images under optimal conditions showed that membrane fouling takes place at the highest rate in the first 30 min of UF. The results demonstrate the validity of the approach of using the Taguchi method and utility concept to obtain the optimal membrane conditions for the wastewater treatment using a reduced number of experiments. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Membranes es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Paper mill treated effluent es_ES
dc.subject Ultrafiltration es_ES
dc.subject Optimization es_ES
dc.subject Fouling es_ES
dc.subject DoE es_ES
dc.subject Taguchi method es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA QUIMICA es_ES
dc.title Operating Conditions Optimization via the Taguchi Method to Remove Colloidal Substances from Recycled Paper and Cardboard Production Wastewater es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/membranes10080170 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Nuclear - Departament d'Enginyeria Química i Nuclear es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Sousa, MRS.; Lora-García, J.; López Pérez, MF.; Santafé Moros, MA.; Gozálvez-Zafrilla, JM. (2020). Operating Conditions Optimization via the Taguchi Method to Remove Colloidal Substances from Recycled Paper and Cardboard Production Wastewater. Membranes. 10(8):1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10080170 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes10080170 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 22 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.description.issue 8 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2077-0375 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 32751266 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC7465071 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\416962 es_ES
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dc.subject.ods 12.- Garantizar las pautas de consumo y de producción sostenibles es_ES


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