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Effects of nutrition on digestion efficiency and gaseous emissions from slurry in growing pigs: II. Effect of protein source in practical diets

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Effects of nutrition on digestion efficiency and gaseous emissions from slurry in growing pigs: II. Effect of protein source in practical diets

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dc.contributor.author Beccaccia, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cerisuelo García, Alba es_ES
dc.contributor.author Calvet Sanz, Salvador es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ferrer Riera, Pablo es_ES
dc.contributor.author Estellés, F. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Blas, Carlos de es_ES
dc.contributor.author Garcia-Rebollar, Paloma es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-09-08T12:24:32Z
dc.date.available 2016-09-08T12:24:32Z
dc.date.issued 2015-11
dc.identifier.issn 0377-8401
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/69119
dc.description.abstract This research aimed to investigate effects of protein source in practical diets on nutrient excretion and potential emissions of ammonia (NH3) and methane (CH4) in pigs. Three experimental feeds were designed to substitute a mixture of soybean meal and soybean hulls (SB diet) with sunflower meal (SFM) or wheat DDGS (WDDGS). The proportion of other ingredients was also modified in order to maintain similar nutrient contents across diets. Changes in protein source led to differences in dietary content of neutral detergent insoluble crude protein, soluble fibre (SF) and acid detergent lignin. Twenty-four pigs (8 per diet), weighing 52.3 or 60.8 kg at the first and second batch, respectively, were housed individually in metabolic pens to determine during a 7-day period dry matter (DM) balance, coefficients of total tract apparent digestibility (MAD) of nutrients, and faecal and urine composition. Representative slurry samples from each animal were used to measure NH3 and CH4 emissions over an 11 and/or 100-day storage period, respectively. Neither DM intake, nor DM or energy CTTAD differed among experimental diets, but type of feed affected (P<0.001) crude protein (CP) digestibility, which was highest for SFM (0.846) than for SB (0.775) diet, with WDGGS-based diet giving an intermediate value (0.794). Faecal DM composition was influenced (P<0.001) accordingly, with the lowest CP concentration found for diet SFM and the highest for SB. The ratio of N excreted in urine or faeces decreased from SFM (1.63) to SB diet (0.650), as a consequence of both lower urine and higher faecal losses, with all the faecal N fractions increasing in parallel to total excretion. This result was parallel to a decrease of potential NH3 emission (g/kg slurry) in diet SB with respect to diet SFM (from 1.82 to 1.12, P<0.05), giving slurry from WDGGS-based diet an intermediate value (1.58). Otherwise, SF and insoluble neutral detergent fibre (aNDFom) CTFAD were affected (P<0.001 and P=0.002, respectively) by type of diet, being lower for SFM than in SB-diet; besides, a higher content of aNDFom (491 vs 361 g/kg) on faecal DM was observed for SFM with respect to SB, with WDDGS-based diet being intermediate. Degree of lignification of aNDFom of faeces decreased in the order SFM > WDDGS > SB (from 0.171 to 0.109 and 0.086, respectively) in parallel to a decrease of potential CH4 emission per g of OM of slurry (from 301 to 269 and 256 mL, respectively). When both gaseous emissions were expressed per animal and day, differences followed the same trend, but did not reach significant levels. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This project was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (AGL2011-30023) and the Valencian Government (ACOMP/2013/118). We also thank CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasilia - DF 70040-020, Brazil for a research fellowship grant. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Elsevier Masson es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Animal Feed Science and Technology es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Ammonia emission es_ES
dc.subject Digestion efficiency es_ES
dc.subject Growing-finishing pigs es_ES
dc.subject Methane emission es_ES
dc.subject Slurry es_ES
dc.subject Protein source es_ES
dc.subject.classification ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION ANIMAL es_ES
dc.title Effects of nutrition on digestion efficiency and gaseous emissions from slurry in growing pigs: II. Effect of protein source in practical diets es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.07.021
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AGL2011-30023-C03-02/ES/EMISIONES DE AMONIACO Y GASES EFECTO INVERNADERO DE PURIN PORCINO Y POTENCIAL PARA PRODUCIR BIOGAS O COMO FERTILIZANTE: VARIABILIDAD INDUCIDA POR ESTRATEGIAS DE ALIMENTACION/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AGL2011-30023-C03-01/ES/EMISIONES DE NH3 Y GASES EFECTO INVERNADERO EN PURIN PORCINO Y POTENCIAL PARA PRODUCCION DE BIOGAS O VALOR FERTILIZANTE: VARIABILIDAD INDUCIDA POR ESTRATEGIAS DE ALIMENTACION/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//ACOMP%2F2013%2F118/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MEC//DF 70040-020/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal - Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Animal es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ciencia Animal - Departament de Ciència Animal es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Beccaccia, A.; Cerisuelo García, A.; Calvet Sanz, S.; Ferrer Riera, P.; Estellés, F.; Blas, CD.; Garcia-Rebollar, P. (2015). Effects of nutrition on digestion efficiency and gaseous emissions from slurry in growing pigs: II. Effect of protein source in practical diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 209:137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.07.021 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.07.021 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 137 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 144 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 209 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 309429 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1873-2216
dc.contributor.funder Ministério da Educação, Brazil es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Coordenaçao de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brasil es_ES


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