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Genetic variation and host specificity of Phytophthora citrophthora isolates causing branch cankers in Clementine trees in Spain

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Genetic variation and host specificity of Phytophthora citrophthora isolates causing branch cankers in Clementine trees in Spain

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dc.contributor.author Armado Álvarez, Luis es_ES
dc.contributor.author León Santana, Maela es_ES
dc.contributor.author Abad Campos, Paloma es_ES
dc.contributor.author García Jiménez, José es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vicent, Antonio es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=1.2444908999999598; north=41.1188827; name=Tarragona (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-0.14949879999994664; north=40.14517720000001; name= Castelló (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-0.3762881000000107; north=39.4699075; name=Valencia (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-0.4906855000000405; north=38.3459963; name= Alicante (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-1.1306544000000258; north=37.99223990000001; name=Murcia (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-6.920913499999983; north=37.6060122; name=Huelva (província), Espanya es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2017-04-26T07:17:05Z
dc.date.available 2017-04-26T07:17:05Z
dc.date.issued 2011-01
dc.identifier.issn 0929-1873
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/79997
dc.description.abstract [EN] Considerable tree losses have been observed during the past few years in Spain due to Phytophthora branch canker of clementines caused by Phytophthora citrophthora. The emergence of this disease led to the speculation that either the pathogen has evolved increasing its aggressiveness or specificity to clementines. A total of 134 isolates of P. citrophthora collected from 2003 to 2005 in 135 citrus orchards in Spain and 22 reference isolates were analyzed genotypically and phenotypically to determine the structure of the population. Genotypic diversity was evaluated by means of Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers. Among the phenotypic characteristics examined, sporangial characters, sexual behavior, growth rates and colony morphology of the isolates at different temperatures were studied. The aggressiveness and host-specificity of selected isolates were evaluated by pathogenicity tests on sweet oranges and clementines under field conditions. Phytophthora branch canker of clementines was associated mainly with one genotype (P-1), which included 88% of the isolates obtained from branches. Strains isolated years before the first disease outbreak clustered also with this major genotype, thus it may be considered as a predominant population. Thirteen other minor genotypes were determined, but most contained only one isolate. Although there was wide variation in the morphological and physiological characters, all Phytophthora isolates obtained from branch cankers were sexually sterile and showed a characteristic petalloid colony pattern. As in previous greenhouse studies, pathogenicity tests under field conditions demonstrated that clementines and their hybrids were more susceptible to P. citrophthora than sweet oranges. However, no evidence was found to support the hypothesis that the emergence of the disease was associated with more aggressive or host-specific forms of P. citrophthora. © 2010 KNPV. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer Verlag (Germany) es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof European Journal of Plant Pathology es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject ISSR es_ES
dc.subject Microsatellites es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora parasitica es_ES
dc.subject Sexual mating es_ES
dc.subject Disease incidence es_ES
dc.subject Evergreen tree es_ES
dc.subject Fungal disease es_ES
dc.subject Fungus es_ES
dc.subject Genetic marker es_ES
dc.subject Genetic variation es_ES
dc.subject Genotype es_ES
dc.subject Host specificity es_ES
dc.subject Morphology es_ES
dc.subject Orchard es_ES
dc.subject Pathogenicity es_ES
dc.subject Sexual reproduction es_ES
dc.subject Spain es_ES
dc.subject Citrus es_ES
dc.subject Citrus reticulata es_ES
dc.subject Citrus sinensis es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora citrophthora es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Genetic variation and host specificity of Phytophthora citrophthora isolates causing branch cankers in Clementine trees in Spain es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10658-010-9696-8
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo - Institut Agroforestal Mediterrani es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales - Departament d'Ecosistemes Agroforestals es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Armado Álvarez, L.; León Santana, M.; Abad Campos, P.; García Jiménez, J.; Vicent, A. (2011). Genetic variation and host specificity of Phytophthora citrophthora isolates causing branch cankers in Clementine trees in Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 129(1):103-117. doi:10.1007/s10658-010-9696-8 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9696-8 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 103 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 117 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 129 es_ES
dc.description.issue 1 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 39158 es_ES
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