SYNOPSIS. With this work the intention is to vindicate values that we consider important although they are less and less often found in contemporary artistic expression. They are the motivation behind the work of Antonio Marco Moles (Alquerías del Niño Perdido (Castellón), 1929) and Vicente Perelló La Cruz (Valencia 1933-2008). These are two artists who pushed forward against the tide and have been able to express in-depth and through many-layered meaning their own very suggestive contribution to the work of outlining the topography of the soul. Whilst maintaining their distance, one step removed from fashionable aesthetic convulsions, from the ‘ism’s’ and from the labeled and the superficial currents of their age they have focused their attention on the more elevated aspects of the human spirit. Rising up against the artistic norms of these perverse times where art is so often hitched to the bandwagons of technology and market demand, where art is often no more than a reflection of the obtuse and banal aspects of reality, theirs is a rebellion against an art world which has slowly but surely lost its capacity to surprise or to resound in the depths of the spectator’s soul. These current times have witnessed the solid triumph of materialistic art, an art which is generated daily but is mediocre and empty, and the slave of market interests. This kind of art best expresses the industrialized and alienated feel of the times. It is very refreshing and exciting to discover that there are creators who although aware that the price they pay for their liberty is marginalization from the centre of the art world are still prepared to oppose this reality and make the purpose of their work the creation of a vital space in which to reflect and to discuss – very much in the spirit of Hegel who said that great art is “..a question, an appeal to a heart that resonates, a light to animate and encourage our spirits..” Any artist who is able to enrich our understanding of the world enriches us, and these artists have demonstrated a capacity for deep philosophic expression which is seated in an important social dimension. It is here that the principal values of good art - experience, sincerity and expression - are united. They are prepared to go out on a limb for freedom, resistance and for their utopic vision. The attitude of these two creators (originally colleagues at Belles Artes and later firm friends) towards art and towards life is best defined as purely romantic. Their work, marked by a violent expressiveness, is a manifestation of their sincere desire to make patent the anxieties of their times along with their personal anxieties whilst, at the same time, remaining loyal to the necessary spiritual values that are so often lacking in contemporary art. These artists manage to keep alight the flame of social and critical concerns. They are also conscious of the need to salvage the “I” from a world in which there is a constant pressure to eliminate the individual subject, the particular obsession of a Postmodern philosophy that is servile to the dominant system. Their artistic proposal is then a romantic proposal for art and speaks through the language of emotions that transforms it into an existential adventure. As this thesis demonstrates these two Humanist artists have adopted a stance that clearly aligns them with “Existential Romanticism”, a movement which is an extension of Romanticism, that artistic and philosophical movement that has had such importance on all levels since the 19th century but particularly so in art. It is the movement that also gave birth to Existentialism. As a consequence this work is an attempt to bind together the formal and conceptual characteristics which bring these movements together via expressionist mean. Expressionism is taken even further to include Romanticism which, in reality, is nothing more than Humanism rising up to confront the corruption of the world and to challenge values accepted by civilized society and to defy the complacent consciousness of an apparently stable world by rebelling against institutionalization. It is a re-vindication of the spiritual values that dignify humanity. The art of Marco and Perello is thus converted into in-depth one of the most recent reflections of Romantic Existentialism and is especially concerned with the subjective “I”. It is a reflection of a doctrine for action, for freedom and for commitment that is expressed as Humanism. As we have seen, their great capacity for introspection and inner searching is coupled with a constant restlessness of spirit and an enduring dissatisfaction. Their tenacious spirit, intent on continually overcoming obstacles and their persevering thirst for truth are complemented by the vigor of their expression, their fantastic imaginations and their aesthetic and ethical rebellion. Taken as a whole they are authentic examples of Post-Romantic Expressionism.