[EN] The resistances of HVH sections (H-horizontal upper flange, V-vertical web, H-horizontal bottom flange) were investigated by the authors in the frame of the large parametrical studies focused on the complete HVH-section ...
[EN] Eurocodes give guidance how to design built-up columns having effective bending stiffness, smeared shear stiffness and local bow imperfection amplitude e0 = L/500 under compression. The guidance is valid only for ...