[EN] Minimizing energy consumption is a key issue from both an environmental and economic perspectives for railways systems; however, it is also important to reduce infrastructure construction costs. In the present work, ...

Railways are generally much more efficient than road transport in terms of energy consumption for both freight and passengers. Despite this, it is still necessary to reduce their energy consumption in order to improve their ...

[EN] Railways are an efficient transport mean with lower energy consumption and emissions in comparison to other transport means for freight and passengers, and yet there is a growing need to increase their efficiency. To ...