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Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

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Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases

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dc.contributor.author Jung, T. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Orlikowski, L. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Henricot, B. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Abad Campos, María Paloma es_ES
dc.contributor.author Aday, A. G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Aguin Casal, O. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bakonyi, J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cacciola, S. O. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cech, T. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Chavarriaga, D. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Corcobado, T. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cravador, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Decourcelle, T. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Denton, G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Diamandis, S. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2018-05-17T04:20:44Z
dc.date.available 2018-05-17T04:20:44Z
dc.date.issued 2016 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 1437-4781 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/102092
dc.description.abstract [EN] An analysis of incidence of Phytophthora spp. in 732 European nurseries producing forest transplants, larger specimen trees, landscape plants and ornamentals, plus 2525 areas in which trees and shrubs were planted, is presented based on work conducted by 38 research groups in 23 European countries between 1972 and 2013. Forty-nine Phytophthora taxa were recorded in 670 nurseries (91.5%); within these nurseries, 1614 of 1992 nursery stands (81.0%) were infested, although most affected plants appeared healthy. In forest and landscape plantings, 56 Phytophthora taxa were recovered from 1667 of 2525 tested sites (66.0%). Affected plants frequently showed symptoms such as crown thinning, chlorosis and dieback caused by extensive fine root losses and/or collar rot. Many well-known highly damaging host¿Phytophthora combinations were frequently detected but 297 and 407 new Phytophthora¿host associations were also observed in nurseries and plantings, respectively. On average, 1.3 Phytophthora species/taxa per infested nursery stand and planting site were isolated. At least 47 of the 68 Phytophthora species/taxa detected in nurseries and plantings were exotic species several of which are considered well established in both nurseries and plantings in Europe. Seven known Phytophthora species/taxa were found for the first time in Europe, while 10 taxa had not been previously recorded from nurseries or plantings; in addition, 5 taxa were first detections on woody plant species. Seven Phytophthora taxa were previously unknown to science. The reasons for these failures of plant biosecurity in Europe, implications for forest and semi-natural ecosystems and possible ways to improve biosecurity are discused. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The authors are grateful to all public and private owners of nurseries and plantings who contributed to this extensive study. T. Jung acknowledges the support by the Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Visiting Professor Program at the University of Sassari, Italy. The authors also thank the COST Office and the European Council for providing the European COST Actions FP0801 (http://www.cost.eu/domains_actions/fps/Actions/FP0801) and FP 1002 (http://www.cost.eu/domains_actions/fps/Actions/FP1002), the EU projects FOR-THREATS and ISEFOR, and BiodivERsA project RESIPATH as platforms for stimulating discussions on the nursery pathway and possible management solutions. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Blackwell Publishing es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Forest Pathology es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Biosecurity es_ES
dc.subject Nurseries es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/efp.12239 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/COST//FP0801/EU/Established and Emerging Phytophthora: Increasing Threats to Woodland and Forest Ecosystems in Europe/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/COST//FP1002/EU/Pathway Evaluation and pest Risk Management In Transport (PERMIT)/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales - Departament d'Ecosistemes Agroforestals es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Jung, T.; Orlikowski, L.; Henricot, B.; Abad Campos, MP.; Aday, AG.; Aguin Casal, O.; Bakonyi, J.... (2016). Widespread Phytophthora infestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases. Forest Pathology. 46(2):134-163. doi:10.1111/efp.12239 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12239 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 134 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 163 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 46 es_ES
dc.description.issue 2 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\310389 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Regione Autonoma della Sardegna
dc.contributor.funder European Cooperation in Science and Technology
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