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Comparison of soil water estimates from cosmic-ray neutron and capacity sensors in a semi-arid pine forest: which is able to better asses the role of environmental conditions and thinning?

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Comparison of soil water estimates from cosmic-ray neutron and capacity sensors in a semi-arid pine forest: which is able to better asses the role of environmental conditions and thinning?

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dc.contributor.author González-Sanchis, María es_ES
dc.contributor.author García-Soro, Juan Miguel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Molina, Antonio J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lidón, Antonio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bautista, Inmaculada es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rouzic, Elie es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bogena, Heye R. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hendricks Franssen, Harrie-JanHarrie es_ES
dc.contributor.author Campo García, Antonio Dámaso Del es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-07-01T03:32:29Z
dc.date.available 2021-07-01T03:32:29Z
dc.date.issued 2020-11-17 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/168602
dc.description.abstract [EN] Water scarcity in semi-arid regions is expected to increase under climate change, which will significantly affect forest ecosystems by increasing fire risk, diminishing productivity and water provisioning. Eco-hydrological forest management is conceived here as an adequate strategy to buffer climate change effects and increase forest resilience. Under this context, soil moisture is a key variable to quantify the impacts of eco-hydrological forest management on forest-water relations. Cosmic-ray neutron and capacitance probes are two different techniques for measuring soil moisture, which differ greatly in the spatial scale of the measurement support (i.e., few centimeters vs. several hectares). This study compares the capability of both methodologies in assessing soil water dynamics as a key variable that reflects the effects of forest management in a semi-arid environment. To this end, two experimental plots were established in Sierra Calderona in the province of Valencia in Spain in a post-fire regeneration Aleppo pine forest with high tree density. One plot was thinned (T) and the other remained as control (C). Nine capacitance probes and one Cosmic Ray Neutron Probe (CRNP) were installed in each plot. First, the CRNP was calibrated and validated, and subsequently, the performance of both techniques was analyzed by comparing soil moisture and its relationship with environmental variables and stand transpiration. The validation results confirmed the general reliability of CRNP to obtain soil moisture under semi-arid conditions, with a Kling-Gupta efficiency coefficient (KGE) between 0.75 and 0.84, although this performance decreased significantly when dealing with extreme soil moisture (KGE: -0.06-0.02). A significant effect of forest biomass and litter layer was also observed on CRNP-derived soil moisture, which produced an overestimation of soil moisture. The performance of both methodologies was analyzed by partial correlations between soil moisture and environmental variables and transpiration, as well as by applying Boosted Regression Trees to reproduce tree transpiration with each soil moisture measurement technique together with the environmental variables. Both methodologies were capable to reproduce tree transpiration affected by soil moisture, environmental variables and thinning, although CRNP always appeared as the most affected by atmospheric driving forces. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This study is a component of the research projects: EHIDROMED (CGL2014-58127-C3) and CEHYRFO-MED (CGL2017-86839-C3-2-R) funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and FEDER funds, and LIFE17 CCA/ES/000063 RESILIENTFORESTS. AM is beneficiary of an APOSTD fellowship (APOSTD/2019/111) funded by the Generalitat Valenciana. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Frontiers Media es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers in Water es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Forest hydrology es_ES
dc.subject Silviculture es_ES
dc.subject Capacitance sensors es_ES
dc.subject Cosmic-ray sensor es_ES
dc.subject Pinus halepensis es_ES
dc.subject.classification TECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.subject.classification EDAFOLOGIA Y QUIMICA AGRICOLA es_ES
dc.title Comparison of soil water estimates from cosmic-ray neutron and capacity sensors in a semi-arid pine forest: which is able to better asses the role of environmental conditions and thinning? es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3389/frwa.2020.552508 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2017-86839-C3-2-R/ES/INCORPORACION DE CRITERIOS ECO-HIDROLOGICOS Y DE RESILIENCIA FRENTE A PERTURBACIONES CLIMATICAS Y DEL FUEGO EN LA PLANIFICACION Y GESTION FORESTAL DE CUENCAS MEDITERRANEAS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC//LIFE17 CCA%2FES%2F000063/EU/Coupling water, fire and climate resilience with biomass production in Forestry to adapt watersheds to climate change/LIFE RESILIENT FORESTS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2014-58127-C3-1-R/ES/MEJORAS EN LA EVALUACION DE LA RESPUESTA HIDROLOGICA Y SEDIMENTARIA EN CUENCAS MEDITERRANEAS FRENTE AL CAMBIO CLIMATICO Y AMBIENTAL/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//APOSTD%2F2019%2F111/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Ingeniería del Agua y del Medio Ambiente - Institut Universitari d'Enginyeria de l'Aigua i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation González-Sanchis, M.; García-Soro, JM.; Molina, AJ.; Lidón, A.; Bautista, I.; Rouzic, E.; Bogena, HR.... (2020). Comparison of soil water estimates from cosmic-ray neutron and capacity sensors in a semi-arid pine forest: which is able to better asses the role of environmental conditions and thinning?. Frontiers in Water. 2:1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2020.552508 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2020.552508 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 16 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 2 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2624-9375 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\429742 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Regional Development Fund es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
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