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Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group

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Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group

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dc.contributor.author Knapp, Sandra es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vorontsova, María S. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Prohens Tomás, Jaime es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2014-09-01T10:11:46Z
dc.date.available 2014-09-01T10:11:46Z
dc.date.issued 2013-02
dc.identifier.issn 1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/39316
dc.description.abstract Background: The common or brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) belongs to the Leptostemonum Clade (the "spiny'' solanums) of the species-rich genus Solanum (Solanaceae). Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the Old World; most eggplant wild relatives are from Africa. An informal system for naming eggplant wild relatives largely based on crossing and other biosystematics data has been in use for approximately a decade. This system recognises several forms of two broadly conceived species, S. incanum L. and S. melongena. Recent morphological and molecular work has shown that species-level differences exist between these entities, and a new species-level nomenclature has been identified as necessary for plant breeders and for the maintenance of accurately named germplasm. Methodology/Principal Findings: We examined herbarium specimens from throughout the wild species ranges as part of a larger revision of the spiny solanums of Africa. Based on these morphological and molecular studies, we delimited species in the group to which the common eggplant belongs and constructed identification keys for the group. We also examined the monophyly of the group considered as the eggplant relatives by previous authors. Conclusions/Significance: We recognise ten species in this group: S. aureitomentosum Bitter, S. campylacanthum A. Rich., S. cerasiferum Dunal, S. incanum L., S. insanum L., S. lichtensteinii Willd., S. linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L. Jaeger, S. melongena L., S. rigidum Lam. and S. umtuma Voronts. & S. Knapp. We review the history of naming and provide keys and character lists for all species. Ploidy level differences have not been investigated in the eggplant wild relatives; we identify this as a priority for improvement of crop wild relative use in breeding. The application of species-level names to these entities will help focus new collecting efforts for brinjal eggplant improvement and help facilitate information exchange. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship SK and MSV's work in Solanum taxonomy has been funded by the National Science Foundation, Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (PBI) project "Solanum: A worldwide treatment'' (DEB-0316614). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Public Library of Science es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof PLoS ONE es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Cultivated potato es_ES
dc.subject Genome sequence es_ES
dc.subject Tomato es_ES
dc.subject Domestication es_ES
dc.subject Definition es_ES
dc.subject Resistance es_ES
dc.subject Incanum es_ES
dc.subject.classification GENETICA es_ES
dc.title Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0057039
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/NSF//0316614/US/PBI: Solanum: A Worldwide Treatment/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Biotecnología - Departament de Biotecnologia es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana - Institut Universitari de Conservació i Millora de l'Agrodiversitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Knapp, S.; Vorontsova, MS.; Prohens Tomás, J. (2013). Wild relatives of the eggplant (Solanum melongena L.: Solanaceae): new understanding of species names in a complex group. PLoS ONE. 8:57039-57039. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057039 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057039 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 57039 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 57039 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 8 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 254912
dc.identifier.pmid 23451138 en_EN
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC3579775 en_EN
dc.contributor.funder National Science Foundation, EEUU es_ES
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