Discriminative Bernoulli Mixture Models for Handwritten Digit Recognition

Abstract

Bernoulli-based models such as Bernoulli mixtures or Bernoulli HMMs (BHMMs), have been successfully applied to several handwritten text recognition (HTR) tasks which range from character recognition to continuous and isolated handwritten words. All these models belong to the generative model family and, hence, are usually trained by (joint) maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Despite the good properties of the MLE criterion, there are better training criteria such as maximum mutual information (MMI). The MMI is a widespread criterion that is mainly employed to train discriminative models such as log-linear (or maximum entropy) models. Inspired by the Bernoulli mixture classifier, in this work a log-linear model for binary data is proposed, the so-called mixture of multiclass logistic regression. The proposed model is proved to be equivalent to the Bernoulli mixture classifier. In this way, we give a discriminative training framework for Bernoulli mixture models. The proposed discriminative training framework is applied to a well-known Indian digit recognition task.