Desarrollo de nuevos rellenos modificados con nanopartículas de hierro para la determinación cromatográfica de compuestos organofosforados en agua
Fecha
Autores
Enguix Martinez, Deborah
Handle
https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/88816
Cita bibliográfica
Enguix Martinez, D. (2017). Desarrollo de nuevos rellenos modificados con nanopartículas de hierro para la determinación cromatográfica de compuestos organofosforados en agua. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/88816
Resumen
En este proyecto se ha desarrollado una nueva fase estacionaria híbrida monolitonanopartícula.
Se trata de columna monolítica polimérica de metacrilato anclada sobre
un tubo del fluoropolímero ETFE que ha sido modificada mediante la adición de
nanopartículas (NPs) de magnetita (Fe3O4), lo que la hace adecuada para la
separación de compuestos fosforados. El proceso de síntesis de la columna consiste
en tres etapas: ataque de la pared interna del soporte para generar puntos de anclaje
para el monolito; polimerización en el interior del tubo ETFE, y enlace de las NPs de
magnetita al monolito. Se han estudiado dos protocolos de adición de las NPs al
polímero. Con la columna híbrida polímero-NPs, se estudió la separación
cromatográfica de tres fosfopéptidos: adenosín monofosfato, adenosín difosfato y
adenosín trifosfato. Estos analitos de prueba se diferencian en el número de grupos
fosfatos que poseen, lo que permiten comprobar la capacidad de retención de
compuestos fosforados por parte del monolito modificado con NPs. La separación de
los fosfopéptidos se ha obtenido con un gradiente de fase móvil, compuesta por
acetonitrilo y una disolución de 10 mM tampón fosfato de pH 6.5. Con la columna
monolítica de referencia no se obtiene la separación de los fosfopéptidos
In this project a new nanoparticle-modified monolithic stationary phase has been developed. It is a monolithic methacrylate polymer column anchored on an ETFE fluoropolymer tube. This polymer has been subsequently modified by the addition of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs), which makes the column suitable for the separation of phosphorus compounds. The synthesis process of the column consists of three steeps: attack of the inner wall of the support to generate anchor points for the monolith; polymerization inside the ETFE tube, and bonding of the magnetite NPs to the monolith. Two NPs addition protocols were studied. Finally, the chromatographic behavior of the polymer-NPs hybrid column has been studied with three phosphopeptides: adenosine monophosphate, adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate. These test compounds differ in the number of phosphate groups, which allows the verification of the retention capacity of phosphate compounds by the NPmodified monolith. Phosphopeptides separation was obtained with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and a solution of 10 mM phosphate buffer pH 6.5 in gradient mode. With the reference monolithic column, no separation of phosphopeptides was obtained.
In this project a new nanoparticle-modified monolithic stationary phase has been developed. It is a monolithic methacrylate polymer column anchored on an ETFE fluoropolymer tube. This polymer has been subsequently modified by the addition of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (NPs), which makes the column suitable for the separation of phosphorus compounds. The synthesis process of the column consists of three steeps: attack of the inner wall of the support to generate anchor points for the monolith; polymerization inside the ETFE tube, and bonding of the magnetite NPs to the monolith. Two NPs addition protocols were studied. Finally, the chromatographic behavior of the polymer-NPs hybrid column has been studied with three phosphopeptides: adenosine monophosphate, adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate. These test compounds differ in the number of phosphate groups, which allows the verification of the retention capacity of phosphate compounds by the NPmodified monolith. Phosphopeptides separation was obtained with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and a solution of 10 mM phosphate buffer pH 6.5 in gradient mode. With the reference monolithic column, no separation of phosphopeptides was obtained.
Palabras clave
Rellenos poliméricos, Cromatografía, Nanopartículas de hierro, Organofosforados., Phosphopeptides