Preserving Cultural Heritage, Enhancing Social Development, and Fostering Sustainable Tourism: The Role of Architecture in Himara's Ancient Castle

[EN] Preserving cultural heritage while fostering social development is a crucial challenge faced by many historical sites worldwide. This research explores the intricate relationship between architectural approaches, sustainable tourism, community engagement, and the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in the preservation and adaptive reuse of Himara's ancient castle.To assess the fortification's impact on its environment and society, a double materiality assessment will be employed. This approach acknowledges both the material and immaterial dimensions of cultural heritage, considering the urban fabric and its intangible cultural values. Through a comprehensive examination of these aspects, the study aims to ensure that preservation efforts align with the needs and aspirations of the local community. The research will also integrate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles as a methodology to guide decision-making and planning processes.By analyzing the architectural approaches and historical context of Himara's ancient castle, the study seeks to identify strategies for preserving cultural heritage while promoting social development. The research will explore the fortification's impact on the local community, such as heritage-based employment, cultural identity, and social cohesion, to foster a deeper understanding of its role in contemporary society.The study's outcomes aim to inform the broader discourse on heritage preservation and sustainable development, offering practical guidance for preserving the legacy of the past while shaping a prosperous and inclusive future for the local community.