From web 1.0 to web 4.0: the digital heritage platforms for UNESCO’s heritage properties in Indonesia

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dc.contributor.authorPermatasari, Puspita Ayues_ES
dc.contributor.authorQohar, Akhmad Abdules_ES
dc.contributor.authorRachman, Arief Faizales_ES
dc.contributor.funderIndonesia Endowment Fund for Educationes_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinistry of Finance, Indonesiaes_ES
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commissiones_ES
dc.contributor.funderUniversità della Svizzera italianaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-17T08:30:56Z
dc.date.available2020-07-17T08:30:56Z
dc.date.issued2020-07-08
dc.description.abstract[EN] The advent of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has had and is having a major impact on Indonesian cultural resource management, and on the safeguarding methods of its tangible and intangible cultural heritages. Despite varied levels and visible gaps between rural and urban regions in terms of technology usage, innovative initiatives have been created, which correspond to the needs and expectations of a technology-savvy public. As a starting point, a number of public institutions dealing with tangible cultural heritage (e.g. museums, palaces, temples, World Heritage Sites (WHS)) do use innovative digital tools in order to communicate to various audiences, as well as to enrich visitors’ experience, especially taking into consideration young generations. This paper will firstly examine the role of ICTs in intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (e.g. Batik, Wayang puppet theatre, etc.); secondly, the authors will explain how ICTs can help to communicate and promote the values, history, and significances of ICH products, both for locals and tourists, with the goal of raising awareness on cultural identity. However, the knowledge of ICH still requires contacts with its own communities and is vulnerable, as it can be exposed to excessive cultural commoditization through e-platforms. This study aims at giving an overview and some examples of digital interventions for cultural heritage communication implemented by various stakeholders in Indonesia. In addition, this paper analyses to what extent a participatory approach engaging local communities, academics, private sectors, NGOs and the government, can ensure higher levels of effectiveness and efficiency, hence supporting the conservation of UNESCO tangible/ICH in Indonesia. This paper aims at: (1) presenting the development of digital heritage platforms in Indonesia; (2) providing a grid of analysis of digital heritage knowledge platforms dedicated to UNESCO tangible and ICH in forms of websites and mobile apps.en_EN
dc.description.abstract[ES] La aparición de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha tenido y está teniendo un gran impacto en la gestión de los recursos culturales indonesios y en los métodos de salvaguarda de sus patrimonios culturales materiales e inmateriales. A pesar de los distintos niveles y las brechas existentes entre las regiones rurales y urbanas en términos de uso de la tecnología, se han creado iniciativas innovadoras que corresponden a las necesidades y expectativas de un público experto en tecnología. Como punto de partida, algunas instituciones públicas que se ocupan del patrimonio cultural material (por ejemplo, museos, palacios, templos, sitios patrimonio de la humanidad (WHS)) implementan herramientas digitales innovadoras para comunicarse con diverso público y enriquecer la experiencia de los visitantes, especialmente teniendo en cuenta a las generaciones jóvenes. Este artículo examinará primeramente el papel de las TIC en el patrimonio cultural inmaterial (PCI) (por ejemplo, Batik, teatro de marionetas de Wayang, etc.); en segundo lugar, los autores explicarán cómo las TIC pueden ayudar a comunicar y promover los valores, la historia y el significado de los productos del PCI tanto al público local, como a los turistas, con el objetivo de crear conciencia sobre la identidad cultural. Sin embargo, el conocimiento del PCI todavía requiere contactos con sus propias comunidades y es vulnerable, ya que está expuesto a la excesiva mercantilización cultural a través de plataformas electrónicas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo proporcionar una visión general y algunos ejemplos de intervenciones digitales en la comunicación del patrimonio cultural adoptadas por diversos organismos interesados en Indonesia. Además, este documento explica en qué medida un enfoque participativo, que involucra a las comunidades locales, académicas, sectores privados, ONG y al gobierno, puede garantizar niveles más altos de efectividad y eficiencia, y, por tanto, apoyar la conservación del patrimonio cultural  material/inmaterial de la UNESCO en Indonesia. Este documento tiene como objetivos: (1) presentar el desarrollo de plataformas de patrimonio digital en Indonesia; (2) proporcionar una matriz de análisis de plataformas de conocimiento del patrimonio digital dedicadas al patrimonio cultural material e inmaterial de la UNESCO en sitios web y aplicaciones móviles.es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethodOJSes_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitationPermatasari, PA.; Qohar, AA.; Rachman, AF. (2020). From web 1.0 to web 4.0: the digital heritage platforms for UNESCO’s heritage properties in Indonesia. Virtual Archaeology Review. 11(23):75-93. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2020.13121es_ES
dc.description.issue23es_ES
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dc.description.sponsorshipIndonesian LPDP (Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan) Endowment Funds Scholarships, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia; UNESCO Chair in ICT to develop and promote sustainable tourism in World Heritage Sites USI - Università della Svizzera Italiana, Switzerland.es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin93es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio75es_ES
dc.description.volume11es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.4995/var.2020.13121
dc.identifier.eissn1989-9947
dc.identifier.urihttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/148200
dc.languageIngléses_ES
dc.publisherUniversitat Politècnica de Valènciaes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofVirtual Archaeology Reviewes_ES
dc.relation.pasarelaOJS\13121es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.4995/var.2020.13121es_ES
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dc.rightsReconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsAbiertoes_ES
dc.subjectParticipative heritage preservationes_ES
dc.subjectDigital heritagees_ES
dc.subjectIntangible cultural heritage (ICH)es_ES
dc.subjectInformation and communication technology (ICT)es_ES
dc.subjectMobile appses_ES
dc.subjectHeritage disseminationes_ES
dc.subjectPreservación participativa del patrimonioes_ES
dc.subjectPatrimonio digitales_ES
dc.subjectPatrimonio cultural inmateriales_ES
dc.subjectTecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC)es_ES
dc.subjectAplicaciones móvileses_ES
dc.subjectDivulgación del patrimonioes_ES
dc.titleFrom web 1.0 to web 4.0: the digital heritage platforms for UNESCO’s heritage properties in Indonesiaes_ES
dc.title.alternativeDe la web 1.0 a la web 4.0: mapeo de las plataformas de patrimonio digital para las propiedades del patrimonio de la UNESCO en Indonesiaes_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
dspace.entity.typePublication
upv.uuid9e6b49c3-1b5f-4d0e-8d3a-4be570a1c909es_ES

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Virtual Archaeology Review - Vol 11, No 23 (2020)