Las acciones del tutor en el aprendizaje basado en la solución de problemas en una universidad rural de África del Sur

dc.contributor.authorGari Calzada, Mayraes_ES
dc.contributor.authorRivera Michelena, Natacha M.es_ES
dc.coverage.spatialeast=22.937506; north=-30.559482; name=Sud-àfricaes_ES
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-06T12:00:03Z
dc.date.available2020-04-06T12:00:03Z
dc.date.issued2013-08-30
dc.description.abstract[ES] La Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad Walter Sisulu tiene como objetivo la formación de médicos competentes capaces de servir a las comunidades rurales sudafricanas y también de mejorar la situación de salud en áreas históricamente empobrecidas. Su política de aceptación incluye a estudiantes provenientes de escuelas donde los recursos materiales para el proceso docente son escasos, lo cual fue un fuerte incentivo para compartir nuestras experiencias en el trabajo como tutores del ciclo básico de la carrera de Medicina, así como dar a conocer las habilidades que dichos estudiantes valoran más en sus tutores. Los pequeños grupos de discusión son las unidades de aprendizaje cooperativo donde se crea el ambiente educacional que impulsa a los integrantes del grupo a aprender. El problema reta al conocimiento individual porque genera la necesidad de mejorarlo; esta dimensión cognitiva del proceso ocurre en y como resultado de las interacciones grupales, las que aportan otra dimensión, la social, a esta estrategia de aprendizaje. El tutor, con sus acciones, debe estimular y cuidar que el entusiasmo detonado por el problema perdure como reto en la búsqueda de su solución, cuya calidad depende del esfuerzo y responsabilidad individual en esta construcción en colectivo. Los estudiantes consideraros importantes las habilidades que ellos periódicamente evalúan en sus tutores, siendo sus preferidas las que les facilitaba v el desarrollo de los procesos cognitivos y una correcta dirección y calidad (integración horizontal y vertical) en la construcción del aprendizaje. Las habiliadades referidas al componente colaborativo tuvieron menor prioridades_ES
dc.description.abstract[EN] The School of Medicine of The University Walter Sisulu trains competent doctors to serve South Africa’s rural communities with a view to improving the health conditions in historically impoverished areas. The admissions policy caters for students from schools where teaching materials are scarce, which is a challenge for both, students and tutors. In this paper we share experiences tutoring basic sciences medical students as well as explore the skills that these students value more in their tutors. Small tutorial groups are cooperative learning units where an educational environment encouraging students to learn may be developed. The problem challenges individual knowledge because it generates the need to improve it; this cognitive dimension of the process occurs in and as a result of students’ interactions, which add a powerful social dimension to this learning approach. The tutor, with her/his actions, should ensure that the enthusiasm engendered by the problem is channeled into the search for its solution, the quality of which, depends on each individual’s effort and responsibility to achieve this collective goal. The students rated important the skills that they regularly assess in their tutors, their favorites being those that facilitate the development of cognitive strategies favoring the quality of learning (horizontal and vertical integration). Tutor’s skills regarding the collaborative component of the tutorial process were given less importance.en_EN
dc.description.accrualMethodOJSes_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitationGari Calzada, M.; Rivera Michelena, NM. (2013). Las acciones del tutor en el aprendizaje basado en la solución de problemas en una universidad rural de África del Sur. REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria. 11(2):153-171. https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2013.5571es_ES
dc.description.issue2es_ES
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dc.description.upvformatpfin171es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio153es_ES
dc.description.volume11es_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.4995/redu.2013.5571
dc.identifier.eissn1887-4592
dc.identifier.issn1887-4592
dc.identifier.urihttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/140309
dc.languageEspañoles_ES
dc.publisherUniversitat Politècnica de Valènciaes_ES
dc.relation.ispartofREDU. Revista de Docencia Universitariaes_ES
dc.relation.pasarelaOJS\5571es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2013.5571es_ES
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dc.rightsReconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd)es_ES
dc.rights.accessRightsAbiertoes_ES
dc.subjectTutoringes_ES
dc.subjectProblem-solvinges_ES
dc.subjectActive learninges_ES
dc.subjectSelf-regulated learninges_ES
dc.subjectPeer-teachinges_ES
dc.subjectGroup discussiones_ES
dc.subjectHigher Educationes_ES
dc.subjectTutoríaes_ES
dc.subjectResolución de problemases_ES
dc.subjectAprendizaje activoes_ES
dc.subjectAprendizaje auto reguladoes_ES
dc.subjectEnseñanza mutuaes_ES
dc.subjectDiscusión en gruposes_ES
dc.subjectEducación Superiores_ES
dc.titleLas acciones del tutor en el aprendizaje basado en la solución de problemas en una universidad rural de África del Sures_ES
dc.title.alternativeTutor’s actions in a rural South-African University using problem based learninges_ES
dc.typeArtículoes_ES
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones_ES
dspace.entity.typePublication
upv.uuidb6878b9b-deae-49ba-b419-b0b1a143dfd1es_ES

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