Hakka Architecture in China: Analysis of Rammed Earth Buildings

Abstract

[EN] The architectural techniques and styles of Hakka Tulou, rooted in ancient Chinese residential architecture, reflect a harmonious adaptation to the natural environment and a profound connection to local culture. These structures embody the cultural identity and spiritual heritage of the Hakka people, representing a unique aspect of Chinese architectural history. This study selects Hakka Tulou, a traditional Chinese architectural form with distinctive Hakka characteristics, as the research focus to better understand the ingenuity and cultural significance of this ethnic group and their contribution to Chinese architecture. Drawing on existing literature and visual materials, this paper investigates the site selection principles, architectural features, typological evolution, and construction techniques of Hakka Tulou. It examines how these structures balance practicality, cultural symbolism, and environmental adaptability. Additionally, the current condition of Hakka Tulou is analyzed, alongside the challenges these buildings face in modern society. By addressing these topics, this research aims to provide a solid theoretical foundation for further studies. It offers valuable insights into the preservation and sustainable development of Hakka Tulou, ensuring their legacy endures in the evolving landscape of Chinese heritage.