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Marco legislativo para la gestión de sedimentos en los Estados Unidos

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Marco legislativo para la gestión de sedimentos en los Estados Unidos

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dc.contributor.author Garcia-Chevesich, P. A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Jones, S. L. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Daniels, J. M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Valdés-Pineda, R. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Venegas-Quiñones, H. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Pizarro, R. es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=-95.71289100000001; north=37.09024; name=Estats Units d'Amèrica es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2018-05-03T06:57:14Z
dc.date.available 2018-05-03T06:57:14Z
dc.date.issued 2018-04-27
dc.identifier.issn 1134-2196
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/101243
dc.description.abstract [EN] Sediment erosion is a serious issue, with approximately 75 billion tons of soil is eroded annually around the world (Pimentel and Kounang, 1998). Although erosion is a natural process, it can accelerate due to human activity and land use changes. Increasing soil erosion beyond its natural threshold can result in significant environmental degradation and decreased economic productivity. Implementing sediment management laws and practices is critical to significantly decrease soil erosion and preserve environmental resources. In the United States, there is a comprehensive system of laws and regulations at national, state, county, and city level that govern erosion and sediment control. The laws and voluntary incentives outlined in our paper have significantly reduced the negative impacts of sediment carried in urban and storm-generated runoff, have reduced chemical and biological pollutants in sediment transported in aquatic ecosystems, and have improved the air quality in several cities with air pollution problems. Having a multi-faceted approach to monitoring erosion and improving soil management is important for a healthy, productive environment and economy. es_ES
dc.description.abstract [ES] La erosión de sedimentos es un problema serio, con aproximadamente 75.000 millones de toneladas de suelo erosionadas anualmente en todo el mundo (Pimentel y Kounang, 1998). Aunque la erosión es un proceso natural, ésta puede acelerarse debido a la actividad humana y a los cambios en el uso de la tierra. El incremento de la erosión del suelo más allá de su umbral natural puede resultar en una degradación ambiental significativa y una disminución de la productividad económica. La implementación de leyes y prácticas de gestión de sedimentos es fundamental para disminuir significativamente la erosión del suelo y preservar los recursos ambientales. En los Estados Unidos, existe un sistema integral de leyes y regulaciones a nivel nacional, estatal, del condado y de ciudad que gobiernan la erosión y el control de sedimentos. Las leyes y los incentivos voluntarios descritos en nuestro trabajo han reducido significativamente los impactos negativos de los sedimentos transportados en las escorrentías urbanas y rurales, han reducido los contaminantes químicos y biológicos en los sedimentos transportados hacia los ecosistemas acuáticos y han mejorado la calidad del aire en varias ciudades con problemas de contaminación atmosférica. Tener un enfoque multifacético para monitorizar la erosión y mejorar la gestión del suelo es importante para un ambiente y una economía sanos y productivos. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Los autores agradecen la colaboración de las agencias federales y estatales norteamericanas que colaboraron en la elaboración de este artículo. es_ES
dc.language Español es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València
dc.relation.ispartof Ingeniería del Agua
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) es_ES
dc.subject Sedimentos es_ES
dc.subject Estados Unidos es_ES
dc.subject Políticas es_ES
dc.subject Sediment es_ES
dc.subject United States es_ES
dc.subject Politics es_ES
dc.title Marco legislativo para la gestión de sedimentos en los Estados Unidos es_ES
dc.title.alternative Legislative framework for sediment management in the United States es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.date.updated 2018-05-03T06:41:33Z
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/ia.2018.7916
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Garcia-Chevesich, PA.; Jones, SL.; Daniels, JM.; Valdés-Pineda, R.; Venegas-Quiñones, H.; Pizarro, R. (2018). Marco legislativo para la gestión de sedimentos en los Estados Unidos. Ingeniería del Agua. 22(2):53-67. https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2018.7916 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod SWORD es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2018.7916 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 53 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 67 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 22
dc.description.issue 2
dc.identifier.eissn 1886-4996
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