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dc.contributor.author | Casañas Artigas, Francesc | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Simo, Joan | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Casals, Joan | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Prohens Tomás, Jaime | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-18T04:31:52Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-10-18T04:31:52Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/110825 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] The term "landrace" has generally been defined as a cultivated, genetically heterogeneous variety that has evolved in a certain ecogeographical area and is therefore adapted to the edaphic and climatic conditions and to its traditional management and uses. Despite being considered by many to be inalterable, landraces have been and are in a constant state of evolution as a result of natural and artificial selection. Many landraces have disappeared from cultivation but are preserved in gene banks. Using modern selection and breeding technology tools to shape these preserved landraces together with the ones that are still cultivated is a further step in their evolution in order to preserve their agricultural significance. Adapting historical landraces to present agricultural conditions using cutting-edge breeding technology represents a challenging opportunity to use them in a modern sustainable agriculture, as an immediate return on the investment is highly unlikely. Consequently, we propose a more inclusive definition of landraces, namely that they consist of cultivated varieties that have evolved and may continue evolving, using conventional or modern breeding techniques, in traditional or new agricultural environments within a defined ecogeographical area and under the influence of the local human culture. This includes adaptation of landraces to new management systems and the unconscious or conscious selection made by farmers or breeders using available technology. In this respect, a mixed selection system might be established in which farmers and other social agents develop evolved landraces from the variability generated by public entities. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work has been partially funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreements no. 634651 (TRADITOM) and no. 677379 (G2PSOL). | es_ES |
dc.language | Inglés | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media SA | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Frontiers in Plant Science | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reconocimiento (by) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Landraces | es_ES |
dc.subject | Heirlooms | es_ES |
dc.subject | Evolution | es_ES |
dc.subject | Breeding | es_ES |
dc.subject | Biotechnology | es_ES |
dc.subject | Traditional varieties | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cultural preferences | es_ES |
dc.subject.classification | GENETICA | es_ES |
dc.title | Toward an Evolved Concept of Landrace | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3389/fpls.2017.00145 | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/634561/EU/Traditional tomato varieties and cultural practices: a case for agricultural diversification with impact on food security and health of European population/ | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/677379/EU/Linking genetic resources, genomes and phenotypes of Solanaceous crops/ | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana - Institut Universitari de Conservació i Millora de l'Agrodiversitat Valenciana | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Biotecnología - Departament de Biotecnologia | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Casañas Artigas, F.; Simo, J.; Casals, J.; Prohens Tomás, J. (2017). Toward an Evolved Concept of Landrace. Frontiers in Plant Science. 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00145 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | S | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | http://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00145 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 145 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 8 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1664-462X | es_ES |
dc.identifier.pmid | 28228769 | |
dc.identifier.pmcid | PMC5296298 | |
dc.relation.pasarela | S\354063 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | European Commission | es_ES |
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