- -

Design of natural elements in open spaces of cities with a Mediterranean climate, conditions for comfort and urban ecology

RiuNet: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

Compartir/Enviar a

Citas

Estadísticas

  • Estadisticas de Uso

Design of natural elements in open spaces of cities with a Mediterranean climate, conditions for comfort and urban ecology

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Ficheros en el ítem

[Cerrado]
Nombre: Gómez;Valcuende;M ...
Tamaño: 2.799Mb
Formato: PDF
Descripción: Versión editorial
Solicitar una copia al autor
dc.contributor.author Gómez Lopera, Francisco es_ES
dc.contributor.author Valcuende Payá, Manuel Octavio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Matzarakis, Andreas es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cárcel Carrasco, Francisco Javier es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-01-31T21:03:06Z
dc.date.available 2020-01-31T21:03:06Z
dc.date.issued 2018 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0944-1344 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/136136
dc.description.abstract [EN] More than half the world's population lives in cities that were designed with a complete disregard for nature. Then, it is vital that nature should be present in these spaces to provide ecological support for urban areas. Natural elements that are in these spaces should be designed with people's comfort in mind. This research explores the application of the PET and UTCI biometeorological comfort indices in urban microspaces, where the general environmental parameters of the city are not valid and each space must be measured individually. The research looked into the influence of the design of natural elements on improving comfort. The results show that in the children's playing spaces, the absence of thermal comfort and considerable thermal stress were detected in summer. This effect is more easily seen in the PET values. The benefits to comfort of having double layers of vegetation in the gardens have also been shown. The micro-droplets of water from the jets in the fountains are carried by the breeze and modify the human-biometeorological conditions around the fountains and reduce thermal stress. This improvement needs an appropriate design of the fountains and an awareness of the breeze patterns in these spaces. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research has supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science within the research project BIA2005-01284. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer-Verlag es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Environmental Science and Pollution Research es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Comfort indices es_ES
dc.subject Green zones es_ES
dc.subject Human biometeorology es_ES
dc.subject Urban climate es_ES
dc.subject Outdoor spaces es_ES
dc.subject.classification CONSTRUCCIONES ARQUITECTONICAS es_ES
dc.title Design of natural elements in open spaces of cities with a Mediterranean climate, conditions for comfort and urban ecology es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11356-018-2736-1 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MEC//BIA2005-01284/ES/INVESTIGACION SOBRE TECNICAS QUE PERMITAN EL CONTROL Y MEJORA DEL CONFORT CLIMATICO, EN LOS ESPACIOS ABIERTOS DE LA CIUDAD DE VALENCIA/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas - Departament de Construccions Arquitectòniques es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Gómez Lopera, F.; Valcuende Payá, MO.; Matzarakis, A.; Cárcel Carrasco, FJ. (2018). Design of natural elements in open spaces of cities with a Mediterranean climate, conditions for comfort and urban ecology. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 25(26):26643-26652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2736-1 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2736-1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 26643 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 26652 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 25 es_ES
dc.description.issue 26 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\365883 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia es_ES
dc.description.references Ali-Toudert F, Mayer H (2006) Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of and urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate. Build Enrivon 41:94–108 es_ES
dc.description.references Blazejczyk K, Epstein Y, Jendritzky G, Staige H, Tinz B (2012) Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices. Int J Biometerol 56(3):515–535 es_ES
dc.description.references Bröde P, Krüger EL, Rossi FA, Fiala D (2012) Predicting urban outdoor thermal comfort by the Universal Thermal Climate Index UTCI—a case study in Southern Brazil. Int J Meteorol 56(3):471–480 es_ES
dc.description.references European Environment Agency (EEA) (2012) Creating a quiet environment (Report) es_ES
dc.description.references Falk N (2017) Garden cities for the twenty-first century. Urban Design International 22(1):91–110 es_ES
dc.description.references Givoni B (1989) Urban design for different climates. Report WMO-TD, No 346. World Meteorological Organization, Switzerland es_ES
dc.description.references Gómez F, Gaja E, Reig A (1998) Vegetation and climatic changes in a city. Ecol Eng 10(4):355–360 es_ES
dc.description.references Gómez F, Pérez Cueva A, Valcuende M, Matzarakis A (2013) Research on ecological design to enhance confort in open paces of a city (Valencia, Sapain). Utility of the physiological equivalent temperature (PET). Ecol Eng 57:27–39 es_ES
dc.description.references Gulyás A, Unger J, Matzarakis A (2006) Assessment of the microclimate and human comfort conditions in a complex urban environment: modelling and measurements. Build Environ 41:1713–1722 es_ES
dc.description.references Höppe P (1994) Die wärmebilanzmodelle MEMI und IMEM zur bewertung der thermischen beanspruchung am arbeitsplatz. Dtsch Ges Arbeitsmed Umweltmed 34:153–158 es_ES
dc.description.references Hough M (1995) Cities and natural process. In: Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group, London es_ES
dc.description.references Jáuregui E (1986) Tropical urban climates: review and assessment. In: Oke TR (ed.) Proceedings of technical conference: Urban climatology and its applications with special regard tropical areas, Mexico D.F., WMO, No 652: pp 26–45 es_ES
dc.description.references Jendritzky R, De Dear R, Haveniht G (2012) UTCI—why another thermal index? Int J Biometeorol 56(3):421–428 es_ES
dc.description.references Johansson E (2006) Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot and dry climate: a study in Fez, Morocco. Build Environ 41:1326–1338 es_ES
dc.description.references Kantor N, Egerhazi L, Unger J (2012a) Subjective estimation of thermal environment in recreational urban spaces—part 1: investigation in Szeged, Hungary. Int J Meteorol 56(3):1075–1088 es_ES
dc.description.references Kantor N, Unger J, Gulyás A (2012b) Subjective estimations of thermal environment in recreational urban spaces—part 2: international comparison. Int J Meteorol 56(3):1089–1101 es_ES
dc.description.references Knez I, Thorsson S (2008) Thermal, emotional and perceptual evaluations of a park: cross-cultural and environmental attitude comparisons. Build Environ 43:1483–1490 es_ES
dc.description.references Kuttler W (2000) Stadklima. Handbuch der Umweltveränderungen und Ökotoxologie, Band 1B, Atmosphäre. In: Guderian R (ed) Springer Verlag: pp 420–470 es_ES
dc.description.references Kwi-Gon K (1989) Climate, urbanization and green spaces in urban area. The case of Seoul. UNESCO-MAB. Seoul National University es_ES
dc.description.references Landsberg HE (1986) Problems of design for cities in the tropics. In: Oke TR (ed.) Proceedings of technical conference: Urban climatology and its applications with special regard tropical areas, Mexico D.F., WMO, No 652: pp 461–472 es_ES
dc.description.references Lin TP (2009) Thermal perception, adaptation and attendance in a public square in hot an humid regions. Build Environ 44:2017–2026 es_ES
dc.description.references Lopes A, Lopes S, Matzarakis A, Alcoforado MJ (2011) Summer sea breeze influence on human comfort during hot periods in Funchal (Madeira Island). Meteorol Z 20(5):553–564 es_ES
dc.description.references López A (1985) El clima de las ciudades. Arbor 474:13–32 es_ES
dc.description.references Madureira H, Andresen T (2014) Planning for multifunctional urban green infrastructures: promises and challenges. Urban Design International 19(1):38–49 es_ES
dc.description.references Matuschek O, Matzarakis A (2011) A mapping tool for climatological applications. Meteorol Appl 18(2):230–237 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, Mayer H, Iziomon MG (1999) Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature. Int J Biometerol 43:76–84 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H (2006) Modelling the thermal bioclimate in urban areas with the RayMan Model. Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA), Geneva, Switzerland: pp 449–453 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H (2007) Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments—application of the RayMan model. Int J Biometeorol 51:323–334 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, De Rocco M, Najar G (2009) Thermal bioclimate in Strasbourg—the 2003 heat wave. Theor Appl Climatol 98:209–220 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, Rutz F, Mayer H (2010) Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex environments: basics of the RayMan model. Int J Biometeorol 54:131–139 es_ES
dc.description.references Matzarakis A, Endler C (2010) Climate change and thermal bioclimate in cities: impacts and options for adaptation in Freiburg, Germany. Int J Biometeorol 54:479–483 es_ES
dc.description.references Miltner RJ (2003) At the biotic integrity of streams in urban and suburbanising landscape. Landsc Urban Plan 69(1):87–100 es_ES
dc.description.references Nuñez JA, Riesco J (2007). Climatología de la ciudad de Valencia. Ed. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente es_ES
dc.description.references Oke TR (1986) Urban climatology and its applications with special regard tropical areas. In: Oke TR (ed.) Proceedings of technical conference: Urban climatology and its applications with special regard tropical areas, Mexico D.F., WMO No 652 es_ES
dc.description.references Oliveira PMP (1988) Cidade apropiada ao clima: a forma urbana como instrumento de controle do clima urbano. Dissertaçao de Mestrado-Instituto de Arquitectura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília. UnB, Brasília es_ES
dc.description.references Pattacini L (2012) Climate and urban form. Urban Design International 17(2):106–114 es_ES
dc.description.references Salvador P, Smith DR (1987) Vegetation and urban climate in Valencia, Spain. A Pilot Project. UNESCO-MAB es_ES
dc.description.references Serrano MA, Cañada J, Moreno JC (2012) Solar UV exposure of children in a summer school in Valencia, Spain. Int J Biometeorol 56(2):371–377 es_ES
dc.description.references Terjung WH, O’Rourque PA (1981) Relative influence of vegetation on urban energy budgets and surface temperatures. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 21:255–263 es_ES
dc.description.references Tornero J, Pérez A, Gómez F (2006) Ciudad y confort ambiental: estado de la cuestión y aportaciones recientes. Cuad de Geogr 80:147–182 es_ES
dc.description.references Villas M (1983) Adaptaçao da Arquitectura ao Clima. Brasilia. Controle do Ambiente em Arquitectura. MEC-CAPES, Brasilia es_ES


Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem