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A functional analysis of two 3D-scanned antique pistols from New Zealand

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A functional analysis of two 3D-scanned antique pistols from New Zealand

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dc.contributor.author LaRocco, John es_ES
dc.contributor.author Paeng, Dong-Guk es_ES
dc.coverage.spatial east=171.3374708771164; north=-43.42306414826101; name=Nova Zelanda es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-03-05T08:00:34Z
dc.date.available 2020-03-05T08:00:34Z
dc.date.issued 2020-01-28
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/138365
dc.description.abstract [EN] Preservation of historical weapons requirescontinual andcareful maintenance. Digital three-dimensional (3D) scanning can assist in preservation and analysis by generating a 3D computer model. New Zealand presents a specialcase for historical preservation, owing to the rapid import of European goods in a culture previously unexposed to metalworking. This, and the subsequent British colonization, led to upheaval and war.The most intense conflict between British and Maori forces was in the New Zealand Land Wars of the mid-19thcentury.The primary handheld firearms used in this period were black-powder muzzle-loaders, and the varietyof armed factions involved in the war resulted in an eclectic range of weapons used.Two antique muzzle-loading pistols from this period were scanned and analyzed. Insights were gained into the historyof double-barreledmuzzle-loading pistolsand transitional revolvers. The double-barreledpistol was determined to have been a flintlock pistol from a century prior to the Land Wars, later converted to percussion cap ignition. The transitional revolver was an intermediate step between the multi-barrel pepperbox pistol and the “true” revolver, but it remained in use throughout the Victorian era. Both types of firearms were effectively obsolete elsewhere in the world by the time of the Land Wars,but the conflict created a demand for a variety of weapons.While the pistols analyzed in this study are decommissioned and no longer in working order, the 3D models made from the samplesafforded a unique glimpse into New Zealand’shistory. The methodology detailed over the course of the studycan be applied to other historical firearmsin order to facilitate preservation, investigation, and experimentation. es_ES
dc.description.abstract [ES] La preservación de las armas históricas requiere un mantenimiento continuo y cuidadoso. El escaneo digital tridimensional (3D) puede ayudar en la preservación y el análisis mediante la generación de un modelo informático en 3D. Nueva Zelanda presenta un caso especial para la preservación histórica, debido a la rápida importación de productos europeos en una cultura que no estaba expuesta a la metalurgia. Esto, junto con la posterior colonización británica, provocó disturbios y guerras. El conflicto más intenso entre las fuerzas británicas y maoríes se produjo en la Guerra delas Tierrasde Nueva Zelanda amediados del siglo XIX. Las principales armas de fuego de mano utilizadas en este período fueron los cargadores de pólvora negra, y la variedad de facciones armadas involucradas en la guerra dio lugar a una gama ecléctica de armas utilizadas. Dos antiguas pistolas de carga con boca de este período fueron escaneadas y analizadas. Se adquirieron conocimientos sobre la historia de las pistolas de doble cañón de carga con boca y los revólveres de transición. Se determinó que la pistola de doble cañón era una pistola de chispa de un siglo antes de la Guerra de lasTierras, convertida más tarde en una pistola de percusión. El revólver de transición fue un paso intermedio entre el revolver pimenterode varios cañones y el "verdadero" revólver, pero se siguió utilizando durante toda la época victoriana. Ambos tipos de armas de fuego habían quedadoobsoletas en otras partes del mundo en el momento de las Guerras, pero el conflicto creó una demanda de variedad de armas. Aunque las pistolas analizadas en este estudio están fuera de servicio y ya no funcionan, los modelos en 3D realizados a partir de las muestras permitieron dar un vistazo único a la historia de Nueva Zelanda. La metodología detallada en esteestudio puede aplicarse a otras armas de fuego históricas con el fin de facilitar la preservación, investigación y experimentación. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Korean Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (MSIP) made this work possible with grant 2018R1A2B2007997 es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Virtual Archaeology Review es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) es_ES
dc.subject Historical weapon es_ES
dc.subject 3D modeling es_ES
dc.subject Antique pistol es_ES
dc.subject 3D digitization es_ES
dc.subject Digital preservation es_ES
dc.subject 3D reconstruction es_ES
dc.subject Arma histórica es_ES
dc.subject Modelado 3D es_ES
dc.subject Pistola antigua es_ES
dc.subject Digitalización 3D es_ES
dc.subject Preservación digital es_ES
dc.subject Reconstrucción 3D es_ES
dc.title A functional analysis of two 3D-scanned antique pistols from New Zealand es_ES
dc.title.alternative Un análisis funcional de dos pistolas antiguas escaneadas en 3D de Nueva Zelanda es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/var.2020.12676
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MSIP//2018R1A2B200799/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Larocco, J.; Paeng, D. (2020). A functional analysis of two 3D-scanned antique pistols from New Zealand. Virtual Archaeology Review. 11(22):85-94. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2020.12676 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod OJS es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2020.12676 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 85 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 94 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 11 es_ES
dc.description.issue 22 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1989-9947
dc.relation.pasarela OJS\12676 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Corea del Sur es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Corea del Sur es_ES
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