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Pepper Rootstock and Scion Physiological Responses Under Drought Stress

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Pepper Rootstock and Scion Physiological Responses Under Drought Stress

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dc.contributor.author Lopez-Serrano, Lidia es_ES
dc.contributor.author Canet-Sanchis, G es_ES
dc.contributor.author Selak, G.V. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Penella-Casañ, Consuelo es_ES
dc.contributor.author San Bautista Primo, Alberto es_ES
dc.contributor.author López Galarza, Salvador Vicente es_ES
dc.contributor.author Calatayud, A. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-04-17T12:50:51Z
dc.date.available 2020-04-17T12:50:51Z
dc.date.issued 2019-01-28 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/140931
dc.description.abstract [EN] In vegetables, tolerance to drought can be improved by grafting commercial varieties onto drought tolerant rootstocks. Grafting has emerged as a tool that copes with drought stress. In previous results, the A25 pepper rootstock accession showed good tolerance to drought in fruit production terms compared with non-grafted plants and other rootstocks. The aim of this work was to study if short-term exposure to drought in grafted plants using A25 as a rootstock would show tolerance to drought now. To fulfill this objective, some physiological processes involved in roots (rootstock) and leaves (scion) of grafted pepper plants were analyzed. Pepper plants not grafted (A), self-grafted (A/A), and grafted onto a tolerant pepper rootstock A25 (A/A25) were grown under severe water stress induced by PEG addition (-0.55 MPa) or under control conditions for 7 days in hydroponic pure solution. According to our results, water stress severity was alleviated by using the A25 rootstock in grafted plants (A/A25), which indicated that mechanisms stimulated by roots are essential to withstand stress. A/A25 had a bigger root biomass compared with plants A and A/A that resulted in better water absorption, water retention capacity and a sustained CO2 assimilation rate. Consequently, plants A/A25 had a better carbon balance, supported by greater nitrate reductase activity located mainly in leaves. In the non-grafted and self-grafted plants, the photosynthesis rate lowered due to stomatal closure, which limited transpiration. Consequently, part of NO3- uptake was reduced in roots. This condition limited water uptake and CO2 fixation in plants A and A/A under drought stress, and accelerated oxidative damage by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and H2O2, which were highest in their leaves, indicating great sensitivity to drought stress and induced membrane lipid peroxidation. However, drought deleterious effects were slightly marked in plants A compared to A/A. To conclude, the A25 rootstock protects the scion against oxidative stress, which is provoked by drought, and shows better C and N balances that enabled the biomass to be maintained under water stress for short-term exposure, with higher yields in the field. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work has funded by INIA (Spain) through Project RTA2017-00030-C02-00 and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). LL-S is a beneficiary of a doctoral fellowship (FPI-INIA). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Frontiers Media SA es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers in Plant Science es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Drought es_ES
dc.subject Gas exchange es_ES
dc.subject Grafted es_ES
dc.subject Oxidative stress es_ES
dc.subject Pepper es_ES
dc.subject Rootstock es_ES
dc.subject Water relations es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Pepper Rootstock and Scion Physiological Responses Under Drought Stress es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3389/fpls.2019.00038 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RTA2013-00022-C02-00/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//RTA2017-00030-C02-02/ES/Validación agronómica de accesiones y patrones híbridos para pimiento, tolerantes a estreses abióticos y bióticos. Identificación genética de estos patrones mediante microsatélites/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Producción Vegetal - Departament de Producció Vegetal es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Lopez-Serrano, L.; Canet-Sanchis, G.; Selak, G.; Penella-Casañ, C.; San Bautista Primo, A.; López Galarza, SV.; Calatayud, A. (2019). Pepper Rootstock and Scion Physiological Responses Under Drought Stress. Frontiers in Plant Science. 10:1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00038 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00038 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 13 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1664-462X es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\380240 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria es_ES
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