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Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: "A Case Study"

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Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: "A Case Study"

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dc.contributor.author Micó-Vicent, B. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Perales Romero,Esther es_ES
dc.contributor.author Huraibat, Khalil es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martínez-Verdú, F. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Viqueira, Valentín es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-04-22T08:01:11Z
dc.date.available 2020-04-22T08:01:11Z
dc.date.issued 2019 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/141298
dc.description.abstract [EN] In order to consider 3D objects from suitable Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) printers as prototypes for the automotive sector, this sample must be able to reproduce textural effects (sparkle or graininess) or metallic or gonio-appearance to reinforce the attractive appeal of these materials. This study worked with two different commercial filaments: grey metallic PLA (poly(lactic acid)) and ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) with diffractive pigments. For both materials, a statistical design of experiments (DoE) was carried out to find the printing parameters effect on the final 3D-objects gonio-appearance. The selected printing parameters were printing speed (2 levels), layer height (2 levels) and sample thickness (3 levels). Twelve smooth square objects were printed from each material. The ABS-diffractive filaments achieved the most significant flop and higher sparkle values than metallic PLA. Graininess was high when working with PLA filaments instead of ABS. Layer height was the most significant parameter to maximize PLA objects' flop or sparkle effects. The best result was found when printing at 0.1 mm. For the ABS samples, the stronger flop and sparkle effects were achieved with the 50 mm/s printing speed, the 0.1 mm layer height and the lowest thickness level. This study shows the methodology to study the printing parameters effects and interactions to maximize the FDM-3D-objects gonio-appearance. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was funded by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI), the European Union (FEDER funds) (Contract MAT2016-77742-C2-1-P) and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (project DPI2015-65814-R). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Materials es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject FDM es_ES
dc.subject Gonio-appearance es_ES
dc.subject Factorial design es_ES
dc.subject 3D-printing es_ES
dc.subject Multilevel factorial design es_ES
dc.subject.classification ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVA es_ES
dc.title Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: "A Case Study" es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/ma12091423 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//MAT2016-77742-C2-1-P/ES/DESARROLLO DE MATERIALES POROSOS 2D Y 3D CON APLICACIONES ELECTROQUIMICAS, CATALITICAS, TERMICAS Y BIOMEDICAS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//DPI2015-65814-R/ES/REPRODUCCION DIGITAL AVANZADA DE LA GONIOAPARIENCIA VISUAL DE OBJETOS/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa Aplicadas y Calidad - Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa Aplicades i Qualitat es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Micó-Vicent, B.; Perales Romero, E.; Huraibat, K.; Martínez-Verdú, F.; Viqueira, V. (2019). Maximization of FDM-3D-Objects Gonio-Appearance Effects Using PLA and ABS Filaments and Combining Several Printing Parameters: "A Case Study". Materials. 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091423 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091423 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 12 es_ES
dc.description.issue 9 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1996-1944 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\388947 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
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