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Trunk Network Rehabilitation for Resilience Improvement and Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks

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Trunk Network Rehabilitation for Resilience Improvement and Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks

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dc.contributor.author Meirelles, G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Brentan, Bruno M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Izquierdo Sebastián, Joaquín es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ramos, Helena M. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Luvizotto, E. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-05-21T03:02:11Z
dc.date.available 2020-05-21T03:02:11Z
dc.date.issued 2018-06 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 2073-4441 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/143882
dc.description.abstract [EN] Water distribution networks (WDNs) are designed to meet water demand with minimum implementation costs. However, this approach leads to poor long-term results, since system resilience is also minimal, and this requires the rehabilitation of the network if the network is expanded or the demand increases. In addition, in emergency situations, such as pipe bursts, large areas will suffer water shortage. However, the use of resilience as a criterion for WDN design is a difficult task, since its economic value is subjective. Thus, in this paper, it is proposed that trunk networks (TNs) are rehabilitated when considering the generation of electrical energy using pumps as turbines (PATs) to compensate for an increase of resilience derived from increasing pipe diameters. During normal operation, these micro-hydros will control pressure and produce electricity. When an emergency occurs, a by-pass can be used to increase network pressure. The results that were obtained for two hypothetical networks show that a small increase in TN pipe diameters is sufficient to significantly improve the resilience of the WDN. In addition, the value of the energy produced surpasses the investment that is made during rehabilitation. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The authors wish to thank the project REDAWN (Reducing Energy Dependency in Atlantic Area Water Networks) EAPA_198/2016 from INTERREG ATLANTIC AREA PROGRAMME 2014-2020. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Water es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Trunk network es_ES
dc.subject Water distribution network es_ES
dc.subject Resilience es_ES
dc.subject Optimization es_ES
dc.subject Energy recovery es_ES
dc.subject Pumps as turbines es_ES
dc.subject.classification MATEMATICA APLICADA es_ES
dc.title Trunk Network Rehabilitation for Resilience Improvement and Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/w10060693 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Interreg//EAPA_198%2F2016/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Matemática Aplicada - Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Meirelles, G.; Brentan, BM.; Izquierdo Sebastián, J.; Ramos, HM.; Luvizotto, E. (2018). Trunk Network Rehabilitation for Resilience Improvement and Energy Recovery in Water Distribution Networks. Water. 10(6):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060693 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060693 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 14 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.description.issue 6 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\362820 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Interreg es_ES
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