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Soil Water Dynamics in a Rainfed Mediterranean Agricultural System

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Soil Water Dynamics in a Rainfed Mediterranean Agricultural System

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dc.contributor.author Jimenez-de-Santiago, Diana E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lidón, Antonio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bosch-Serra, Angela D. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-07-15T03:32:13Z
dc.date.available 2020-07-15T03:32:13Z
dc.date.issued 2019-04-17 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 2073-4441 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/148000
dc.description.abstract [EN] Rainfed Mediterranean agriculture is characterized by low water input and by soil water content below its field capacity during most of the year. However, erratic rainfall distribution can lead to deep drainage. The understanding of soil-water dynamics is essential to prevent collateral impacts in subsuperficial waters by leached pollutants and to implement suitable soil management (e.g., agronomic measures to avoid nitrate leaching). Soil water dynamics during two fallow years and three barley crop seasons was evaluated using the Leaching estimation and chemistry model in a semiarid Mediterranean agricultural system. Model calibration was carried out using soil moisture data from disturbed soil samples and from capacitance probes installed at three depths. Drainage of water from the plots occurred in the fall and winter periods. The yearly low drainage values obtained (<15 mm) indicate that the estimated annual nitrate leaching is also small, regardless of the nature of the fertilizer applied (slurries or minerals). In fallow periods, there is a water recharge in the soil, which does not occur under barley cropping. However, annual fallow included in a winter cereal rotation, high nitrate residual soil concentrations (similar to 80 mg NO3--N L-1) and a period with substantial autumn-winter rains (70-90 mm) can enhance nitrate leaching, despite the semiarid climate. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and the Spanish National Institute for Agricultural Research and Experimentation (MINECO-INIA) through the projects [RTA2013-57-C5-5] and [RTA2017-88-C3-3]. The PhD studies of D.E. Jimenez-de-Santiago were funded by the JADE-Plus scholarship from Bank of Santander-University of Lleida. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Water es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Drainage es_ES
dc.subject ECH2O probes es_ES
dc.subject Fallow system es_ES
dc.subject LEACHM es_ES
dc.subject Soil water content es_ES
dc.subject.classification EDAFOLOGIA Y QUIMICA AGRICOLA es_ES
dc.title Soil Water Dynamics in a Rainfed Mediterranean Agricultural System es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/w11040799 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RTA2013-00057-C05-05/ES/Prácticas de manejo agrícola y de la fertilización orgánica en la dinámica del nitrógeno en cultivos de cereal: Aspectos agronómicos y ambientales./ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//RTA2017-00088-C03-03/ES/Nuevos retos en el uso de fertilizantes orgánicos: manejo de los nutrientes y elementos traza en distintos sistemas productivos/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Química - Departament de Química es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Jimenez-De-Santiago, DE.; Lidón, A.; Bosch-Serra, AD. (2019). Soil Water Dynamics in a Rainfed Mediterranean Agricultural System. Water. 11(4):1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040799 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040799 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 21 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 11 es_ES
dc.description.issue 4 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\391586 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat de Lleida es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
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