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Movement patterns of forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo

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Movement patterns of forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo

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dc.contributor.author Molina-Vacas, Guillem es_ES
dc.contributor.author Muñoz-Mas, Rafael es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martinez-Capel, Francisco es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rodriguez-Teijeiro, José Domingo es_ES
dc.contributor.author Le Fohlic, Guillaume es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2020-10-29T04:32:06Z
dc.date.available 2020-10-29T04:32:06Z
dc.date.issued 2019-10 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0141-6707 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/153464
dc.description.abstract [Otros] Les éléphants de forêt d'Afrique (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) sont des ingénieurs en écologie qui jouent un rôle fondamental dans la dynamique de la végétation. L'espèce constitue une préoccupation immédiate pour la conservation, mais elle est relativement peu étudiée. Pour combler cette lacune de connaissances, nous avons étudié les facteurs de déplacements quotidiens (déplacements linéaires) des éléphants de forêt ¿ caractérisés par un ensemble de variables géographiques, météorologiques et anthropiques ¿ dans le Parc National d'Odzala¿Kokoua, en République du Congo. Concrètement, nous avons utilisé la forêt d'arbres décisionnels pour modéliser et démêler les principaux facteurs environnementaux régissant les déplacements de six éléphants de forêt, équipés de colliers GPS et suivis pendant 16 mois. Les résultats ont montré que les femelles se déplaçaient plus loin que les mâles, tandis que la présence de routes ou d¿établissements humains perturbait le comportement des éléphants, ce qui accélérait les déplacements. Les éléphants de forêt se déplaçaient plus rapidement dans les cours d¿eau et dans les forêts dont le sous¿bois était dominé par les forêts de Marantaceae et les bais, mais se déplaçait plus lentement dans les savanes. Enfin, les zones inondables ¿ characterisées par l¿altitude et les précipitations accumulées ¿ et les températures plus élevées empêchaient des déplacements plus longs. Nous espérons que ces résultats amélioreront les connaissances sur les mouvements des espèces à travers différents habitats, ce qui serait bénéfique pour la gestion de leur conservation. es_ES
dc.description.abstract [EN] African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) are ecological engineers that play a fundamental role in vegetation dynamics. The species is of immediate conservation concern, yet it is relatively understudied. To narrow this knowledge gap, we studied the drivers of daily movement patterns (linear displacements) of forest elephants¿characterised by a set of geographical, meteorological and anthropogenic variables¿in the Odzala¿Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo. Explicitly, we used conditional random forest to model and disentangle the main environmental factors governing the displacements of six forest elephants,fitted with GPS collars and tracked over 16 months. Results indicated that females moved further distances than males, while the presence of roads or human settlements disrupted elephant behaviour resulting in faster displacements. Forest elephants moved faster along watercourses and through forest with understory dominated by Marantaceae forests and bais, but moved slower in savannahs. Finally, flood¿prone areas¿described by elevation and accumulated precipitation¿and higher temperatures prevented longer displacements. We expect these results to improve the knowledge on the species movements through different habitats, which would benefit its conservation management. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The fieldwork was financed by African Parks. We are grateful to the Congolese wildlife authorities (Ministère de l'Économie Forestière et de l'Environnement) for the permission to carry out this study, and we are deeply indebted to the director of the OKNP and to the conservation, wildlife monitoring and research manager, Erik Marav, respectively, for their continued support during our study. We are particularly grateful to Dr. Mike Kock, veterinarian, for collaring the elephants and to the field tracking team. We are also grateful to Séan Cahill for the useful comments and English correction that helped improve this manuscript. The authors of the present study certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organisation or entity with any financial or nonfinancial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Blackwell Publishing es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof African Journal of Ecology es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Central Africa es_ES
dc.subject Distance to road es_ES
dc.subject Elephant ranging es_ES
dc.subject GPS telemetry es_ES
dc.subject Linear displacements es_ES
dc.subject Seasonal behaviour es_ES
dc.subject.classification TECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE es_ES
dc.title Movement patterns of forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1111/aje.12695 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto de Investigación para la Gestión Integral de Zonas Costeras - Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integral de Zones Costaneres es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Molina-Vacas, G.; Muñoz-Mas, R.; Martinez-Capel, F.; Rodriguez-Teijeiro, JD.; Le Fohlic, G. (2019). Movement patterns of forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis Matschie, 1900) in the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo. African Journal of Ecology. 58:23-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12695 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12695 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 23 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 33 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 58 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\395833 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder African Parks es_ES
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dc.subject.ods 15.- Proteger, restaurar y promover la utilización sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar de manera sostenible los bosques, combatir la desertificación y detener y revertir la degradación de la tierra, y frenar la pérdida de diversidad biológica es_ES


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