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Hydraulic modeling during filling and emptying processes in pressurized pipelines: a literature review

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Hydraulic modeling during filling and emptying processes in pressurized pipelines: a literature review

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dc.contributor.author Fuertes-Miquel, Vicente S. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Coronado-Hernández, Oscar E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Mora-Melia, Daniel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Iglesias Rey, Pedro Luís es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-01-27T04:32:20Z
dc.date.available 2021-01-27T04:32:20Z
dc.date.issued 2019-04-21 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 1573-062X es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/159981
dc.description.abstract [EN] Filling and emptying processes are common maneuvers while operating, controlling and managing water pipeline systems. Currently, these operations are executed following recommendations from technical manuals and pipe manufacturers; however, these recommendations have a lack of understanding about the behavior of these processes. The application of mathematical models considering transient flows with entrapped air pockets is necessary because a rapid filling operation can cause pressure surges due to air pocket compressions, while an uncontrolled emptying operation can generate troughs of sub-atmospheric pressure caused by air pocket expansion. Depending on pipe and installation conditions, either situation can produce a rupture of pipe systems. Recently, reliable mathematical models have been developed by different researchers. This paper reviews and compares various mathematical models to simulate these processes. Water columns can be analyzed using a rigid water column model, an elastic water model, or 2D/3D CFD models; air-water interfaces using a piston-flow model or more complex models; air pockets through a polytropic model; and air valves using an isentropic nozzle flow or similar approaches. This work can be used as a starting point for planning filling and emptying operations in pressurized pipelines. Uncertainties of mathematical models of two-phases flow concerning to a non-variable friction factor, a polytropic coefficient, an air pocket sizes and an air valve behavior are identified. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the Program Fondecyt Regular (Chile) [Project 1180660]; Fundacion Centro de Estudios Intedisciplinarios Basicos y Aplicados, CEIBA (Colombia). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Urban Water Journal es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Air-water es_ES
dc.subject Emptying es_ES
dc.subject Filling es_ES
dc.subject Transient flow es_ES
dc.subject Water distribution system es_ES
dc.subject.classification MECANICA DE FLUIDOS es_ES
dc.title Hydraulic modeling during filling and emptying processes in pressurized pipelines: a literature review es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1080/1573062X.2019.1669188 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FONDECYT//1180660/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Fuertes-Miquel, VS.; Coronado-Hernández, OE.; Mora-Melia, D.; Iglesias Rey, PL. (2019). Hydraulic modeling during filling and emptying processes in pressurized pipelines: a literature review. Urban Water Journal. 16(4):299-311. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1669188 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1669188 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 299 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 311 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 16 es_ES
dc.description.issue 4 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\410087 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, Chile es_ES
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