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Impact of Farmland Abandonment on Water Resources and Soil Conservation in Citrus Plantations in Eastern Spain

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Impact of Farmland Abandonment on Water Resources and Soil Conservation in Citrus Plantations in Eastern Spain

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dc.contributor.author Cerda, Artemi es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ackermann, Oren es_ES
dc.contributor.author Terol, Enric es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rodrigo-Comino, Jesus es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-02-05T04:31:36Z
dc.date.available 2021-02-05T04:31:36Z
dc.date.issued 2019-04 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 2073-4441 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/160767
dc.description.abstract [EN] Due to the reduction in the prices of oranges on the market and social changes such as the ageing of the population, traditional orange plantation abandonment in the Mediterranean is taking place. Previous research on land abandonment impact on soil and water resources has focused on rainfed agriculture abandonment, but there is no research on irrigated land abandonment. In the Valencia Regionthe largest producer of oranges in Europeabandonment is resulting in a quick vegetation recovery and changes in soil properties, and then in water erosion. Therefore, we performed rainfall simulation experiments (0.28 m(2); 38.8 mm h(-1)) to determine the soil losses in naveline orange plantations with different ages of abandonment (1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years of abandonment) which will allow for an understanding of the temporal changes in soil and water losses after abandonment. Moreover, these results were also compared with an active plantation (0). The results show that the soils of the active orange plantations have higher runoff discharges and higher erosion rates due to the use of herbicides than the plots after abandonment. Once the soil is abandoned for one year, the plant recovery reaches 33% of the cover and the erosion rate drops one order of magnitude. This is related to the delay in the runoff generation and the increase in infiltration rates. After 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 years, the soil reduced bulk density, increase in organic matter, plant cover, and soil erosion rates were found negligible. We conclude that the abandonment of orange plantations reduces soil and water losses and can serve as a nature-based solution to restore the soil services, goods, and resources. The reduction in the soil losses was exponential (from 607.4 g m(-2) in the active plot to 7.1 g m(-2) in the 10-year abandoned one) but the water losses were linear (from 77.2 in active plantations till 12.8% in the 10-year abandoned ones) es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This paper is part of the results of research projects GL2008-02879/BTE, LEDDRA 243857 and RECARE-FP7 (ENV.2013.6.2-4) es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Water es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Agricultural land management es_ES
dc.subject Irrigated fields es_ES
dc.subject Erosion es_ES
dc.subject Abandonment es_ES
dc.subject Soil properties es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA CARTOGRAFICA, GEODESIA Y FOTOGRAMETRIA es_ES
dc.title Impact of Farmland Abandonment on Water Resources and Soil Conservation in Citrus Plantations in Eastern Spain es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/w11040824 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/243857/EU/Land and Ecosystem Degradation and Desertification: Assessing the Fit of Responses/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2008-02879/ES/PERDIDA DE SUELO EN NUEVAS EXPLOTACIONES CITRICOLAS EN PENDIENTE. ESTRATEGIAS PARA EL CONTROL DE LA EROSION HIDRICA/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/603498/EU/Preventing and Remediating degradation of soils in Europe through Land Care/
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica Geodesia y Fotogrametría - Departament d'Enginyeria Cartogràfica, Geodèsia i Fotogrametria es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Cerda, A.; Ackermann, O.; Terol, E.; Rodrigo-Comino, J. (2019). Impact of Farmland Abandonment on Water Resources and Soil Conservation in Citrus Plantations in Eastern Spain. Water. 11(4):824-839. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040824 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040824 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 824 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 839 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 11 es_ES
dc.description.issue 4 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\389959 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación es_ES
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