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A comparative analysis of the application of water quality exemptions in the European Union: The case of nitrogen

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A comparative analysis of the application of water quality exemptions in the European Union: The case of nitrogen

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dc.contributor.author Bolinches, Antonio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Paredes Arquiola, Javier es_ES
dc.contributor.author Garrido, Alberto es_ES
dc.contributor.author De Stefano, Lucia es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-03-23T04:31:38Z
dc.date.available 2021-03-23T04:31:38Z
dc.date.issued 2020-10-15 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 0048-9697 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/164061
dc.description.abstract [EN] Freshwater ecosystems and water uses may be jeopardized by the degradation of water quality. The Water Framework Directive of the European Union (EU) sets environmental objectives for water bodies but foresees the establishment of exemptions under some circumstances. The criteria used to justify these exemptions, however, are not fully developed, leaving their application open to some arbitrariness. Our study explores the relations between the magnitude of pressures affecting continental surface water bodies and the declared exemptions on the permitted concentration of nitrogen. It identifies different approaches to declare exemptions to nitrogen environmental objectives across six EU Member States and discusses the underlying criteria. A better understanding of the pressures-impact-measures/exemptions relation helps compare water policy decisions across different regions subject to the same legal obligations and set priorities for mitigation measures. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was funded by the Botín Foundation, Spain. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Elsevier es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof The Science of The Total Environment es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Water Framework Directive es_ES
dc.subject Exemptions es_ES
dc.subject Nitrogen es_ES
dc.subject Nutrients es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.title A comparative analysis of the application of water quality exemptions in the European Union: The case of nitrogen es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139891 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Bolinches, A.; Paredes Arquiola, J.; Garrido, A.; De Stefano, L. (2020). A comparative analysis of the application of water quality exemptions in the European Union: The case of nitrogen. The Science of The Total Environment. 739:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139891 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139891 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 14 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 739 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 32540657 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\413828 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Fundación Botín es_ES
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