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Visual Behavior, Pupil Dilation, and Ability to Identify Emotions From Facial Expressions After Stroke

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Visual Behavior, Pupil Dilation, and Ability to Identify Emotions From Facial Expressions After Stroke

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dc.contributor.author Maza, Anny es_ES
dc.contributor.author Moliner, Belén es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ferri, Joan es_ES
dc.contributor.author Llorens Rodríguez, Roberto es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T03:32:12Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T03:32:12Z
dc.date.issued 2020-02-06 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166057
dc.description.abstract [EN] Social cognition is the innate human ability to interpret the emotional state of others from contextual verbal and non-verbal information, and to self-regulate accordingly. Facial expressions are one of the most relevant sources of non-verbal communication, and their interpretation has been extensively investigated in the literature, using both behavioral and physiological measures, such as those derived from visual activity and visual responses. The decoding of facial expressions of emotion is performed by conscious and unconscious cognitive processes that involve a complex brain network that can be damaged after cerebrovascular accidents. A diminished ability to identify facial expressions of emotion has been reported after stroke, which has traditionally been attributed to impaired emotional processing. While this can be true, an alteration in visual behavior after brain injury could also negatively contribute to this ability. This study investigated the accuracy, distribution of responses, visual behavior, and pupil dilation of individuals with stroke while identifying emotional facial expressions. Our results corroborated impaired performance after stroke and exhibited decreased attention to the eyes, evidenced by a diminished time and number of fixations made in this area in comparison to healthy subjects and comparable pupil dilation. The differences in visual behavior reached statistical significance in some emotions when comparing individuals with stroke with impaired performance with healthy subjects, but not when individuals post-stroke with comparable performance were considered. The performance dependence of visual behavior, although not determinant, might indicate that altered visual behavior could be a negatively contributing factor for emotion recognition from facial expressions. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This study was funded by Conselleria de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte of Generalitat Valenciana of Spain (Project SEJI/2019/017), and Universitat Politecnica de Valencia (Grant PAID-10-18). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Frontiers Media SA es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers in Neurology es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Social cognition es_ES
dc.subject Theory of mind es_ES
dc.subject Facial expressions es_ES
dc.subject Emotion es_ES
dc.subject Visual behavior es_ES
dc.subject Gaze es_ES
dc.subject Pupil dilation es_ES
dc.subject Stroke es_ES
dc.subject.classification TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES es_ES
dc.title Visual Behavior, Pupil Dilation, and Ability to Identify Emotions From Facial Expressions After Stroke es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3389/fneur.2019.01415 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV//PAID-10-18/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//SEJI%2F2019%2F017/ES/ACTIVA: ALTERACIONES DE LA CONSCIENCIA. PROTOCOLOS DE INTERVENCIÓN Y VALORACIÓN ACTIVA/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Maza, A.; Moliner, B.; Ferri, J.; Llorens Rodríguez, R. (2020). Visual Behavior, Pupil Dilation, and Ability to Identify Emotions From Facial Expressions After Stroke. Frontiers in Neurology. 10:1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01415 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.01415 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 12 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1664-2295 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 32116988 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC7016192 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\404076 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
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