Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
dc.contributor.author | Roldán-Blay, Carlos | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Roldán-Porta, Carlos | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-25T03:32:29Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-25T03:32:29Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-02 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166745 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] The World Health Organization (WHO) warns that the presence of magnetic fields due to the circulation of industrial frequency electrical currents may have repercussions on the health of living beings. Hence, it is crucially important that we are able to quantify these fields under the normal operating conditions of the facilities, both in their premises and in their surroundings, in order to take the appropriate corrective measures and assure the safety conditions imposed, in force, by regulations. For this purpose, CRMag® software has been developed. Using the simplified Maxwell equations for low frequencies, CRMag® calculates and represents the magnetic flux density (MFD) that electrical currents produce in the environment. Users can easily model electrical facilities through a friendly and simple data entry. MFDs calculated by CRMag® have been validated in real facilities and laboratory tests. With this software, exposure levels can be studied in any hypothetical scenario, even in inaccessible zones. This allows designers to guarantee that legal limits (occupational, general population, or precautionary levels related to epidemiological studies) are fulfilled. A real case study has been described to show how the reconfiguration of conductors in a distribution transformer substation (DTS) allows significant reductions in MFD in some points outside the facility. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work has been possible thanks to the support of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia. | es_ES |
dc.language | Inglés | es_ES |
dc.publisher | MDPI AG | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Applied Sciences | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reconocimiento (by) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Magnetic field | es_ES |
dc.subject | Magnetic flux density | es_ES |
dc.subject | Electrical facility | es_ES |
dc.subject | Magnetometer | es_ES |
dc.subject | Non-ionizing radiation | es_ES |
dc.subject | Distribution transformer substation | es_ES |
dc.subject | CRMag | es_ES |
dc.subject | Software | es_ES |
dc.subject | Exposure limits | es_ES |
dc.subject.classification | INGENIERIA ELECTRICA | es_ES |
dc.title | Quick Calculation of Magnetic Flux Density in Electrical Facilities | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/app10030891 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica - Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Roldán-Blay, C.; Roldán-Porta, C. (2020). Quick Calculation of Magnetic Flux Density in Electrical Facilities. Applied Sciences. 10(3):1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030891 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | S | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030891 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 1 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | 20 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 10 | es_ES |
dc.description.issue | 3 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.eissn | 2076-3417 | es_ES |
dc.relation.pasarela | S\402180 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Universitat Politècnica de València | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Feychting, M., & Alhbom, M. (1993). Magnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Swedish High-voltage Power Lines. American Journal of Epidemiology, 138(7), 467-481. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116881 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | WERTHEIMER, N., & LEEPER, E. (1979). ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109(3), 273-284. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112681 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Green, L. M., Miller, A. B., Villeneuve, P. J., Agnew, D. A., Greenberg, M. L., Li, J., & Donnelly, K. E. (1999). A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences. International Journal of Cancer, 82(2), 161-170. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<161::aid-ijc2>3.0.co;2-x | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Green, L. M., Miller, A. B., Agnew, D. A., Greenberg, M. L., Li, J., Villeneuve, P. J., & Tibshirani, R. (1999). Cancer Causes and Control, 10(3), 233-243. doi:10.1023/a:1008919408855 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | McBride, M. L., Gallagher, R. P., Theriault, G., Armstrong, B. G., Tamaro, S., Spinelli, J. J., … Choi, W. (1999). Power-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields and Risk of Childhood Leukemia in Canada. American Journal of Epidemiology, 149(9), 831-842. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009899 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Tynes, T., & Haldorsen, T. (1997). Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Norwegian High-Voltage Power Lines. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145(3), 219-226. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009094 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Ahlbom, A., Day, N., Feychting, M., Roman, E., Skinner, J., Dockerty, J., … Verkasalo, P. K. (2000). A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. British Journal of Cancer, 83(5), 692-698. doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1376 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING EXPOSURE TO TIME-VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (1 Hz TO 100 kHz). (2010). Health Physics, 99(6), 818-836. doi:10.1097/hp.0b013e3181f06c86 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Fieldshttps://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs322/en/ | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Boletín Oficial del Estadohttps://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2001/BOE-A-2001-18256-consolidado.pdf | es_ES |
dc.description.references | IEEE Standard for Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, 0-3 kHz. (s. f.). doi:10.1109/ieeestd.2002.94143 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | International Agency for Research on Cancer Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans, World Health Organization, Lyon, 2011https://www.iarc.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/pr208_E.pdf | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Kavet, R., Dovan, T., & Reilly, J. P. (2012). The relationship between anatomically correct electric and magnetic field dosimetry and publishedelectric and magnetic field exposure limits. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 152(4), 279-295. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs064 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Boletín Oficial del Estadohttps://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2014/06/09/pdfs/BOE-A-2014-6084.pdf | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Kheifets, L., Afifi, A., Monroe, J., & Swanson, J. (2010). Exploring exposure–response for magnetic fields and childhood leukemia. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 21(6), 625-633. doi:10.1038/jes.2010.38 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Zhao, L., Liu, X., Wang, C., Yan, K., Lin, X., Li, S., … Liu, X. (2014). Magnetic fields exposure and childhood leukemia risk: A meta-analysis based on 11,699 cases and 13,194 controls. Leukemia Research, 38(3), 269-274. doi:10.1016/j.leukres.2013.12.008 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Calvente, I., Fernandez, M. F., Villalba, J., Olea, N., & Nuñez, M. I. (2010). Exposure to electromagnetic fields (non-ionizing radiation) and its relationship with childhood leukemia: A systematic review. Science of The Total Environment, 408(16), 3062-3069. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.03.039 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Bunch, K. J., Keegan, T. J., Swanson, J., Vincent, T. J., & Murphy, M. F. G. (2014). Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962–2008. British Journal of Cancer, 110(5), 1402-1408. doi:10.1038/bjc.2014.15 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Sermage-Faure, C., Demoury, C., Rudant, J., Goujon-Bellec, S., Guyot-Goubin, A., Deschamps, F., … Clavel, J. (2013). Childhood leukaemia close to high-voltage power lines – the Geocap study, 2002–2007. British Journal of Cancer, 108(9), 1899-1906. doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.128 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Bunch, K. J., Swanson, J., Vincent, T. J., & Murphy, M. F. G. (2015). Magnetic fields and childhood cancer: an epidemiological investigation of the effects of high-voltage underground cables. Journal of Radiological Protection, 35(3), 695-705. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/35/3/695 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Frei, P., Poulsen, A. H., Mezei, G., Pedersen, C., Cronberg Salem, L., Johansen, C., … Schuz, J. (2013). Residential Distance to High-voltage Power Lines and Risk of Neurodegenerative Diseases: a Danish Population-based Case-Control Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(9), 970-978. doi:10.1093/aje/kws334 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Crespi, C. M., Swanson, J., Vergara, X. P., & Kheifets, L. (2019). Childhood leukemia risk in the California Power Line Study: Magnetic fields versus distance from power lines. Environmental Research, 171, 530-535. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.022 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Bavastro, D., Canova, A., Freschi, F., Giaccone, L., & Manca, M. (2014). Magnetic field mitigation at power frequency: Design principles and case studies. 2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting. doi:10.1109/ias.2014.6978470 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Paraskevopoulos, A. A. P., Bourkas, P. D., & Karagiannopoulos, C. G. (2009). Magnetic induction measurements in high voltage centers of 150/20kV. Measurement, 42(8), 1188-1194. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.007 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Nicolaou, C. P., Papadakis, A. P., Razis, P. A., Kyriacou, G. A., & Sahalos, J. N. (2012). Experimental measurement, analysis and prediction of electric and magnetic fields in open type air substations. Electric Power Systems Research, 90, 42-54. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2012.03.014 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Nicolaou, C. P., Papadakis, A. P., Razis, P. A., Kyriacou, G. A., & Sahalos, J. N. (2011). Simplistic numerical methodology for magnetic field prediction in open air type substations. Electric Power Systems Research, 81(12), 2120-2126. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2011.08.003 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Navarro-Camba, E., Segura-García, J., & Gomez-Perretta, C. (2018). Exposure to 50 Hz Magnetic Fields in Homes and Areas Surrounding Urban Transformer Stations in Silla (Spain): Environmental Impact Assessment. Sustainability, 10(8), 2641. doi:10.3390/su10082641 | es_ES |
dc.subject.ods | 09.- Desarrollar infraestructuras resilientes, promover la industrialización inclusiva y sostenible, y fomentar la innovación | es_ES |
dc.subject.ods | 07.- Asegurar el acceso a energías asequibles, fiables, sostenibles y modernas para todos | es_ES |
dc.subject.ods | 13.- Tomar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos | es_ES |
dc.subject.ods | 11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles | es_ES |