Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem
dc.contributor.author | Canales-Ide, Freddy | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Zubelzu, Sergio | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez-Sinobas, Leonor | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-08T10:43:17Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-08T10:43:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021-10-29 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1134-2196 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/176577 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] In urban parks, sports platforms and private gardens, the main challenge in irrigation scheduling is the calculation of the water requirements of ornamental plants (ETL), which can vary significantly between different areas of the same park. Of the numerous methodologies for estimating plant water requirements, the WUCOLS method for estimating landscape coefficients (KL) is most applicable. In this work, a methodology is developed that combines climatic information and the calculation of the relative water supply index (RWS), visualized using GIS maps, to evaluate irrigation management based on both the water needs of plant species and the efficiency of irrigation management. This methodology aims to support decision making by irrigation managers of large urban park irrigation systems related to irrigation management. The methodology has been applied for three years (2017-2019) to 18 ha of parks within the 1018 ha Valdebebas urbanization (Madrid) irrigated with subsurface drip irrigation, fully automated. The results show that the water requirements of the plant species are low, since they are ornamental species adapted to the semi-arid climate. Also, the water use efficiency in the parks, although they have similar water needs, is heterogeneous. The mapping provides a large amount of information, both on a spatial and temporal scale (weekly, monthly) that will help the staff in charge of irrigation management of urban parks to adjust irrigation management decisions in greater detail, as well as to detect and evaluate any possible anomalies that may occur during successive seasons. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | [ES] En los parques urbanos, plataformas deportivas y jardines privados, el principal reto en la programación del riego es el cálculo de las necesidades hídricas de las plantas ornamentales (ETj), que pueden variar significativamente entre las distintas zonas de un mismo parque. De las numerosas metodologías para estimar las necesidades de riego de las plantas, destacan por su aplicabilidad el método WUCOLS para estimar los coeficientes de jardín (Kj). En este trabajo, se desarrolla una metodología que combina la información climática y el cálculo del índice de la eficiencia en el uso del agua (suministro relativo de agua, ‘relative water supply’) RWS, visualizada mediante mapas SIG, para evaluar el manejo del riego atendiendo tanto a las necesidades hídricas de las especies vegetales como a la eficiencia del manejo del riego. Esta metodología pretende apoyar la toma de decisiones de los gestores de los sistemas de riego de los grandes parques urbanos relacionadas con el manejo del riego. La metodología se ha aplicado durante tres años (2017-2019) a 18 ha de parques dentro de la urbanización de Valdebebas (Madrid) de 1018 ha regadas con goteo subsuperficial, completamente automatizado. Los resultados muestran que las necesidades hídricas de las especies vegetales son bajas, debido a que corresponden a especies ornamentales adaptadas al clima semiárido. Así mismo, la eficiencia en el uso del agua en los parques, aunque tengan las similares necesidades hídricas, es heterogénea. El mapeo proporciona una gran cantidad de información, tanto a escala espacial como temporal (semanal, mensual) que ayudará al personal a cargo del manejo de riego de los parques urbanos a ajustar las decisiones del manejo del riego con mayor detalle, así como, a detectar y evaluar cualquier posible anomalía que pueda presentarse durante las sucesivas temporadas. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | Los autores agradecen a la Junta de Compensación de Valdebebas, y a sus técnicos por la información provista. También agradecemos a la ANID que provee la beca PFCHA/BCH 72190480 para Freddy Canales-Ide. | es_ES |
dc.language | Español | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Universitat Politècnica de València | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Ingeniería del agua | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ornamental plants | es_ES |
dc.subject | Irrigation requirements | es_ES |
dc.subject | ET | es_ES |
dc.subject | RWS index | es_ES |
dc.subject | Plantas ornamentales | es_ES |
dc.subject | Necesidades hídricas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Índice RWS | es_ES |
dc.title | Metodología para la evaluación de la eficiencia en el uso del agua en sistemas de riego de parques urbanos extensos | es_ES |
dc.title.alternative | Methodology for assessing the performance of irrigation systems in large scale urban parks | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4995/ia.2021.15915 | |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ANID//PFCHA/BCH 72190480/ | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Canales-Ide, F.; Zubelzu, S.; Rodríguez-Sinobas, L. (2021). Metodología para la evaluación de la eficiencia en el uso del agua en sistemas de riego de parques urbanos extensos. Ingeniería del agua. 25(4):303-317. https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2021.15915 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | OJS | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2021.15915 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 303 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | 317 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 25 | es_ES |
dc.description.issue | 4 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1886-4996 | |
dc.relation.pasarela | OJS\15915 | es_ES |
dc.contributor.funder | Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Abioye, E.A., Abidin, M.S.Z., Mahmud, M.S.A., Buyamin, S., Ishak, M.H.I., Rahman, M.K.I.A., Otuoze, A.O., Onotu, P., Ramli, M.S.A. 2020. A review on monitoring and advanced control strategies for precision irrigation. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 173, 105441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2020.105441 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Allen, R., Pereira, L., Raes, D., Smith, M. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration. Guidelines for Computing Crop Requirements. Irrigation and Drainage Paper No56 (FAO (ed.). | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Boretti, A., Rosa, L. 2019. Reassessing the projections of the World Water Development Report. npj Clean Water, 2, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-019-0039-9 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Canales-Ide, F., Zubelzu, S., Rodríguez-Sinobas, L. 2019. Irrigation systems in smart cities coping with water scarcity: The case of valdebebas, Madrid (Spain). Journal of Environmental Management, 247, 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.062 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Costello, L.R. 1994. Wucols Water Use Classification Of Landscape Species. University Of California, Cooperative Extension. http://ucanr.edu/sites/oc/files/132534.pdf | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Costello, L.R., Jones, K.S. 2014. WUCOLS IV, Water Use Classification of Landscape Species. | es_ES |
dc.description.references | de Wit, C.T. 1958. Transpiration and Crop Yields. Institute of Biological and Chemical Research on Field Crops and Herbage. 88. | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Fraga-Lamas, P., Celaya-Echarri, M., Azpilicueta, L., Lopez-Iturri, P., Falcone, F., Fernández-Caramés, T.M. 2020. Design and Empirical Validation of a LoRaWAN IoT Smart Irrigation System. Proceedings, 42(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsa-6-06540 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Halper, E.B., Dall'erba, S., Bark, R.H., Scott, C.A., Yool, S.R. 2015. Effects of irrigated parks on outdoor residential water use in a semi-arid city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 134, 210-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.09.005 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Levine, G. 1982. Relative Water Supply, an explanatory variable for irrigations systems. In Tech. Rept. no 6; The determinations of Irrigation Projects in Developing Countries. | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Madonsela, B., Koop, S., Van Leeuwen, K., Carden, K. 2019. Evaluation of Water Governance Processes Required to Transition towards Water Sensitive Urban Design-An Indicator Assessment Approach for the City of Cape Town. Water, 11(2), 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020292 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Makarigakis, A.K., Jimenez-Cisneros, B.E. 2019. UNESCO's contribution to face global water challenges. Water, 11(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11020388 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Reyes-Paecke, S., Gironás, J., Melo, O., Vicuña, S., Herrera, J. 2019. Irrigation of green spaces and residential gardens in a Mediterranean metropolis: Gaps and opportunities for climate change adaptation. Landscape and Urban Planning, 182, 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2018.10.006 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., Perea, R.G., Moreno, M.Á. 2020. Modelling and Management of Irrigation System. Water, 12(3), 697. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030697 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Shojaei, P., Gheysari, M., Nouri, H., Myers, B., Esmaeili, H. 2018. Water requirements of urban landscape plants in an arid environment: The example of a botanic garden and a forest park. Ecological Engineering, 123, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.08.021 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Suárez López, J.J., Puertas, J., Anta, J., Jácome, A., Álvarez-Campana, J.M. 2014. Integrated management of water resources in urban water system: Water Sensitive Urban Development as a strategic approach. Ingeniería del Agua, 18(1), 111-123. https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2014.3173 | es_ES |
dc.description.references | United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2018. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. Recuperado en julio de 2021 de https://population.un.org/wup. | es_ES |
dc.description.references | Xiao, H., Kopecká, M., Guo, S., Guan, Y., Cai, D., Zhang, C., Zhang, X., Yao, W. 2018. Responses of Urban Land SurfaceTemperature on Land Cover: A Comparative Study of Vienna and Madrid. Sustainability, 10(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020260 | es_ES |