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Factores sociodemográficos que inciden en el emprendimiento rural de jóvenes en Antioquia, Colombia

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Factores sociodemográficos que inciden en el emprendimiento rural de jóvenes en Antioquia, Colombia

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dc.contributor.author Arias Vargas, Francisco Javier es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ribes-Giner, Gabriela es_ES
dc.contributor.author Botero-Arango, Diana es_ES
dc.contributor.author Garces, L.F. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-23T19:26:54Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-23T19:26:54Z
dc.date.issued 2021-09-22 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 1315-9984 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/178875
dc.description.abstract [ES] El emprendimiento se torna como una fuerza que posibilita la revitalización de los territorios rurales y el desarrollo agrícola, en consecuencia, es importante identificar los factores sociodemográficos que inciden en el emprendimiento rural de jóvenes pertenecientes a cinco Facultades de Ciencias Agrarias de las universidades en el Departamento de Antioquia en Colombia. Para ello, se diseñó y aplicó un instrumento de recolección de información, previamente validado con enfoque cualitativo, recopilando 427 respuestas completas. Se realizaron pruebas estadísticas de chi-cuadrado para determinar el grado de asociación de la actividad emprendedora con las variables sociodemográficas medidas tales como género, edad, estado civil, escolaridad, entorno familiar y dependientes. Una vez verificada la existencia de asociaciones entre las variables, se realizó un análisis de correspondencias múltiples con el propósito de identificar patrones y tendencias entre las variables. Los resultados muestran una mayor favorabilidad para emprender en la ruralidad antioqueña de aquellos sujetos pertenecientes a los estratos altos de la población, mayoritariamente hombres, con estudios de posgrado, provenientes de familias donde los padres tienen al menos titulación universitaria, con situación diferente a la soltería y con un rango de edad que oscila entre los 32 a 38 años. Los hombres son más propensos a emprender que las mujeres en las zonas rurales es_ES
dc.description.abstract [EN] Entrepreneurship becomes a force that enables the revitalization of rural territories and agricultural development, consequently, it is important to identify the socioeconomic factors that affect rural entrepreneurship of young people belonging to five Faculties of Agricultural Sciences of the universities in the Department of Antioquia in Colombia. For this, an information collection instrument was designed and applied, previously validated with a qualitative approach, collecting 427 complete responses. Statistical chi-square tests were performed to determine the degree of association of entrepreneurial activity with measured sociodemographic variables such as gender, age, marital status, education, family environment and dependents. Once the existence of associations between the variables was verified, a multiple correspondence analysis was carried out in order to identify patterns and trends between the variables. The results show a greater favorability for entrepreneurship in rural Antioquia for those subjects belonging to the upper strata of the population, mostly men, with postgraduate studies, from families where the parents have at least a university degree, with a different situation than being single and with an age range that ranges from 32 to 38 years. Men are more likely to be entrepreneurs than women in rural areas es_ES
dc.language Español es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Revista Venezolana de Gerencia es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa) es_ES
dc.subject Emprendimiento es_ES
dc.subject Ruralidad es_ES
dc.subject Jóvenes es_ES
dc.subject Millennial es_ES
dc.subject Entrepreneurship es_ES
dc.subject Rurality es_ES
dc.subject Young people es_ES
dc.subject.classification ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS es_ES
dc.title Factores sociodemográficos que inciden en el emprendimiento rural de jóvenes en Antioquia, Colombia es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.52080/rvgluz.26.96.14 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Organización de Empresas - Departament d'Organització d'Empreses es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Arias Vargas, FJ.; Ribes-Giner, G.; Botero-Arango, D.; Garces, L. (2021). Factores sociodemográficos que inciden en el emprendimiento rural de jóvenes en Antioquia, Colombia. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia. 26(96):1219-1240. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.96.14 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.96.14 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1219 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 1240 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 26 es_ES
dc.description.issue 96 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\446927 es_ES
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