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Parametric approach to the reconstruction of timber structures in Campanian Roman houses

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Parametric approach to the reconstruction of timber structures in Campanian Roman houses

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dc.contributor.author Sbrogiò, Luca es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-25T11:18:19Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-25T11:18:19Z
dc.date.issued 2022-01-21
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/180182
dc.description.abstract [ES] La reconstrucción virtual de la arquitectura antigua tiene como objetivo describir la altura y el volumen ‘originales’ de un edificio desaparecido. Los vestigios arqueológicos débiles que dejan las casas, a menudo limitados a sus cimientos, dificultan el restablecimiento de su imagen, en contraste con lo que es posible gracias a las estructuras macizas de los edificios públicos. Surge un problema doble cuando se trata de estructuras de madera durante el procedimiento de reconstrucción: a la escala local de la viga individual (por ejemplo, viguetas o travesaños), se debe definir la sección transversal de una viga dada su luz; a escala general, la forma de un edificio resulta de lo que sus estructuras permitieron que fuera. Por tanto, este trabajo propone un procedimiento para abordar el problema ‘local’, es decir, la definición de la sección transversal de una viga a partir de su luz. Para ello, se requiere un modelo estructural paramétrico simplificado. Los bits de información disponibles se organizan en entradas, parámetros y salidas del problema analítico haciendo coincidir cada información con una cantidad estructural (carga, sección transversal, espaciado, etc.). Se proponen dos relaciones matemáticas entre ellas, que expresan dos criterios de dimensionamiento igualmente posibles, basados en la resistencia o deformabilidad de las viguetas. Parece que la resistencia de la vigueta fue la opción para viguetas con poca carga, como en techos o marcos de piso con espacios reducidos; por el contrario, las viguetas muy cargadas se ajustaban al criterio de deformabilidad. Ambos procedimientos de dimensionamiento se traducen en un algoritmo visual en Grasshopper, un complemento para el software de modelado Rhinoceros, que permite la definición paramétrica de objetos. Finalmente, el procedimiento propuesto se aplica provisionalmente para reconstruir automáticamente los marcos de piso y techo que pertenecían a la Domus en la parte superior de los baños de Sarno en Pompeya. El algoritmo eligió automáticamente el criterio de dimensionamiento en relación con el tramo de cada marco y las cargas hipotéticas y determinó la orientación de las viguetas y las secciones transversales mínimas. Los marcos de piso obtenidos, cuyas condiciones estructurales se consideran sensibles, se adoptarán en la propuesta de reconstrucción virtual general de las ruinas, también en base a la evaluación analítica de las estructuras de mampostería. es_ES
dc.description.abstract [EN] The virtual reconstruction of ancient architecture aims at describing the ‘original’ elevation and volume of a disappeared building. The feeble archaeological traces, often limited to their foundations, left by houses impair the reinstating of their image, in contrast to that which is made possible by the massive structures of public buildings. A twofold problem arises when dealing with timber structures during a reconstruction procedure: at the local scale of the individual beam (e.g. joists or rafters), one must define a beam’s cross-section given its span; at the overall scale, the shape of a building results from that which its structures allowed it to have been. Therefore, this work proposes a procedure to deal with the ‘local’ problem, i.e. the definition of a beam’s cross-section from its span. To that end, a simplified, parametric structural model is required. The available bits of information are organized into inputs, parameters and outputs of the analytical problem by matching each information with a structural quantity (load, cross-section, spacing, etc.). Two mathematical relationships among them are proposed, which express two equally possible dimensioning criteria, based either on joists’ strength or deformability. It seems that the joist’s strength was the option for lightly loaded joists, as in roofs or tightly spaced floor frames; conversely, heavily loaded joists conformed to the deformability criterion. Both dimensioning procedures are translated into a visual algorithm in Grasshopper, a plugin for Rhinoceros modelling software, which enables the parametric definition of objects. Finally, the proposed procedure is tentatively applied to automatically reconstruct the floor and roof frames that belonged to the domus on top of the Sarno Baths in Pompeii. The algorithm automatically picked the dimensioning criterion in relation to each frame’s span and hypothesized loads and determined joists’ orientation and minimum cross-sections. The obtained floor frames, whose structural conditions are considered as sensible, will be adopted in the overall virtual reconstruction proposal of the ruins, also based on the analytical evaluation of masonry structures.Highlights:- Proposal of a structural model for the dimensioning of timber floor beams in domestic spaces based on archaeological and literature information.- Parametrical interpretation of the model in Grasshopper for Rhinoceros software and optimization analysis of the structural parameters involved.- Application of the model to the reconstruction of floor frames in a house in the Sarno Baths complex, Pompeii. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was framed within the MACH Project (Multidisciplinary methodological Approaches to the knowledge, conservation, valorization of Cultural Heritage) of the University of Padova, number STPD11B3LB. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Virtual Archaeology Review es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) es_ES
dc.subject Timber structures es_ES
dc.subject Reconstruction es_ES
dc.subject Parametric modelling es_ES
dc.subject Roman house es_ES
dc.subject Pompeii es_ES
dc.subject Sarno Baths es_ES
dc.subject Estructuras de madera es_ES
dc.subject Reconstrucción 3D es_ES
dc.subject Modelado paramétrico es_ES
dc.subject Casa romana es_ES
dc.subject Pompeya es_ES
dc.subject Baños de Sarno es_ES
dc.title Parametric approach to the reconstruction of timber structures in Campanian Roman houses es_ES
dc.title.alternative Procedimiento paramétrico de reconstrucción de estructuras de madera en las casas romanas de Campania es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/var.2022.15319
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UNIPD//STPD11B3LB/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Sbrogiò, L. (2022). Parametric approach to the reconstruction of timber structures in Campanian Roman houses. Virtual Archaeology Review. 13(26):45-61. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2022.15319 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod OJS es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2022.15319 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 45 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 61 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 13 es_ES
dc.description.issue 26 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1989-9947
dc.relation.pasarela OJS\15319 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Università degli studi di Padova es_ES
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