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Creative Mural Landscapes, Building Communities and Resilience in Uruguayan Tourism

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Creative Mural Landscapes, Building Communities and Resilience in Uruguayan Tourism

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dc.contributor.author Martínez-Carazo, Eva María es_ES
dc.contributor.author Santamarina-Campos, V. es_ES
dc.contributor.author de-Miguel-Molina, María es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-11T18:06:37Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-11T18:06:37Z
dc.date.issued 2021-06 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/182552
dc.description.abstract [EN] The purpose of this research was to analyze open-air mural painting museums in Uruguay as a model of tourism resilience, sustainability, and social development, being one of the first Latin American examples to demonstrate the ability to adapt to change and overcome external shocks through the creation of creative community landscapes. To do so, documentary research, photographic documentation, and field research were carried out in order to explore the opportunities of mural tourism in small locations in Uruguay. In the nineties, a new type of artistic production was created in Uruguay, initially characterized by its decentralization. This was somewhat of a revolution in the muralist field as, until this time, Montevideo had been the center of cultural tradition, considered the intellectual focus of the country, and had concentrated the largest number of murals. For this reason, the birth of new muralist nuclei in small rural enclaves, which traditionally had not had much access to culture and no link to muralism, is remarkable. Secondly, this new movement sought to diversify economic activity given the consequences of the severe economic crises and environmental catastrophes that were and are still prevalent in these areas. Therefore, these new creative landscapes were conceived as important examples of the resilience of cultural tourist destinations. The results emphasize that, until now, the idea of giving muralism a new use as a tool for local economic development had not been envisaged with reference to mural art in Uruguay. This new rethinking has given rise to the so-called Regionalization Processes of Uruguayan wall production. The most relevant cases are those developed in the municipalities of San Gregorio de Polanco (1993), Rosario (1994), and Pan de Azúcar (1998). es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research includes some of the results of the social innovation project "Social function of Uruguayan muralism in the 20th century as a vehicle and model of sustainable heritage activation: Decentralization, identity and memory", funded by the Ministry of Economy and Business and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain, as well as the Polytechnic University of Valencia, between 2010 and 2016. It was developed by the Microcluster of Cultural and Creative Industries Research, Tourism and Technology (www.ccis.upv.es (accessed on 26 March 2021)) under the direction of Professor Virginia Santamarina-Campos with the help of the National Directorate of Culture of Uruguay (National System of Museums project); the Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Nation (RestorationWorkshop); the National Institute of Fine Arts (IENBA) of the University of the Republic; and the Municipalities of Maldonado, Tacuarembo, and Colonia. This project was characterized by the participation of society in the innovation process with the objective of aligning its results with the real values of society and the objectives of sustainable development (SDG). This implied the participation of all the actors (universities, government, central government, local associations, educational centers, etc.) through inclusive and participatory methodologies at all stages of the innovation processes, contemplating aspects such as open access, gender equality, scientific education, ethics, and governance, with the aim of supporting the democratization of their culture and economic development through their heritage. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Sustainability es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Mural-based tourism es_ES
dc.subject Resilience tourism es_ES
dc.subject Street art es_ES
dc.subject Sustainability es_ES
dc.subject Social development es_ES
dc.subject Sustainable development es_ES
dc.subject Environmental damage es_ES
dc.subject Economic crises es_ES
dc.subject.classification PINTURA es_ES
dc.subject.classification ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS es_ES
dc.title Creative Mural Landscapes, Building Communities and Resilience in Uruguayan Tourism es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/su13115953 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores//11-CAP1-0136//Función social del muralismo uruguayo del siglo XX como vehículo y modelo de activación patrimonial sustentable. Descentralización, identidad y memoria/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Comisión del Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación del Ministerio de Educación y Cultural URUGUAY//01%2F2010%2F0336//Diversidad cultural y desarrollo turístico, social y ambientalmente sostenible del muralismo uruguayo contemporáneo - Los drones como herramienta de catalogación científica en patrimonio cultural./ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AECID//10-CAP1-0306//FUNCION SOCIAL DEL MURALISMO URUGUAYO DEL SIGLO XX COMO VEHICULO Y MODELO DE ACTIVACION PATRIMONIAL SUSTENTABLE DEL SITIO COLONIA DEL SACRAMENTO/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AECID//11-CAP1-0136//FUNCION SOCIAL DEL MURALISMO URUGUAYO DEL SIGLO XX COMO VEHICULO Y MODELO DE ACTIVACION PATRIMONIAL SUSTENTABLE. DESCENTRALIZACION- IDENTIDAD Y MEMORIA/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UPV-VIN//2035//FUNCION SOCIAL DEL MURALISMO URUGUAYO DEL SIGLO XX COMO VEHICULO Y MODELO DE ACTIVACION PATRIMONIAL SUSTENTABLE./ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//HAR2012-32060//Diseño e implementación de políticas culturales inclusivas: el muralismo uruguayo contemporáneo como herramienta de activación patrimonial sustentable/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales - Departament de Conservació i Restauració de Béns Culturals es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Organización de Empresas - Departament d'Organització d'Empreses es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio - Institut Universitari de Restauració del Patrimoni es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Martínez-Carazo, EM.; Santamarina-Campos, V.; De-Miguel-Molina, M. (2021). Creative Mural Landscapes, Building Communities and Resilience in Uruguayan Tourism. Sustainability. 13(11):1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115953 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115953 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 17 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 13 es_ES
dc.description.issue 11 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2071-1050 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\438156 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES es_ES
dc.contributor.funder MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA Y EMPRESA es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministeriio de Asuntos Exteriores es_ES
dc.contributor.funder UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE VALENCIA es_ES
dc.contributor.funder AGENCIA ESPAÑOLA DE COOPERACION INTERNACIONAL es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Comisión del Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación del Ministerio de Educación y Cultural URUGUAY es_ES
dc.subject.ods 01.- Erradicar la pobreza en todas sus formas en todo el mundo es_ES
dc.subject.ods 03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades es_ES
dc.subject.ods 04.- Garantizar una educación de calidad inclusiva y equitativa, y promover las oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos es_ES
dc.subject.ods 05.- Alcanzar la igualdad entre los géneros y empoderar a todas las mujeres y niñas es_ES
dc.subject.ods 08.- Fomentar el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos es_ES
dc.subject.ods 10.- Reducir las desigualdades entre países y dentro de ellos es_ES
dc.subject.ods 11.- Conseguir que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles es_ES
dc.subject.ods 16.- Promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para el desarrollo sostenible, facilitar acceso a la justicia para todos y crear instituciones eficaces, responsables e inclusivas a todos los niveles es_ES
upv.costeAPC 1217,31 es_ES


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