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Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment

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Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment

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dc.contributor.author Wulandari, Dwi es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hermiyati, Indri es_ES
dc.contributor.author Iswahyuni, Iswahyuni es_ES
dc.contributor.author Tawarniate, Armila Zahra es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2022-05-18T12:35:05Z
dc.date.available 2022-05-18T12:35:05Z
dc.date.issued 2022-03-31
dc.identifier.issn 1257-5011
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/182692
dc.description.abstract [EN] This study aims to find out the effect of hydrochloric acid curing concentration on the characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin and determine the level of hydrochloric acid concentration for the soaking process to produce the best characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin. The material used was 50 kg of Rex rabbit bones obtained from rabbit farms, HCl 4, 5 and 6% and distilled water. The rabbit skin was soaked in hydrochloricacid (4, 5 and 6%) for 4 d as treatment and replicated three times. Gelatin extraction was performed three times at temperatures of 65, 75 and 85°C for 4 h each time and the results obtained were filtered through filter paper. The filtrate was concentrated at 50°C for 5 h. The concentrated filtrate was then poured into a tray before drying in an oven at 50°C until dry. Milling was carried out until it became gelatin powder. This study used a completely randomised design with a unidirectional pattern, and if there was a significant difference, continued with Duncan s multiple range test. The results showed that the rabbit bone gelatin yield was between 6.18-8.52%, moisture 8.08-8.45%, ash content 8.15-10.93%, pH 3.85-4, protein content 57.09-62.84%, fat content 0.04-0.27%, gel strength 74.47-129.09 bloom, viscosity 3.06-4.26 cP, thick point 10-12°C, melting point 33-35°C and the molecular weights were 85, 120, and 212.5 kDa. The characteristics of rabbit bone gelatin still meet the Standar Nasional Indonesia gelatin range. Curing treatment with 6% HCl gave the best gelatin characteristics. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship The author would like to thank the ATK polytechnic for funding, Rabbit Farms of Republic AE from Magetan Regency for their support in obtaining some raw material, PAU UGM for carrying out chemical tests, Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology UGM for carrying out physio test and UGM Faculty of Fisheries Microbiology Laboratory for carrying out determination of distribution of molecular weight. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof World Rabbit Science es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual (by-nc-sa) es_ES
dc.subject Keywords es_ES
dc.subject Bioplastic es_ES
dc.subject Gelatin es_ES
dc.subject Rabbit bone es_ES
dc.title Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.4995/wrs.2022.16639
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Wulandari, D.; Hermiyati, I.; Iswahyuni, I.; Tawarniate, AZ. (2022). Production and characterization of gelatin from rabbit bone as bioplastics material by acid pre-treatment. World Rabbit Science. 30(1):83-93. https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2022.16639 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod OJS es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2022.16639 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 83 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 93 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 30 es_ES
dc.description.issue 1 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1989-8886
dc.relation.pasarela OJS\16639 es_ES
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