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dc.contributor.author | Amokrane, Lamia | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Kassab, Tsouria | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Monjo-Carrio, Juan | es_ES |
dc.coverage.spatial | east=6.434655900000001; north=35.7071841; name=Medracen, Algèria | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-06T08:04:50Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-09-06T08:04:50Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-07-27 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/185322 | |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] This paper addresses the importance of a structural approach for identifying and interpreting building chronology, as well as for the establishment of historical stratigraphy. Through structural analyses, carried out on the oldest extant royal mausoleum in North Africa, the Medracen (4th-3rd century BC), located in eastern Algeria, it has been possible to identify building sequences and structural characteristics; a reinterpretation of its constructive sequence within a specific historical context was also suggested. A static linear Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis was performed on a simplified 3D model conceived with solid elements to assess the structural behaviour of the structure under the effect of its self-weight and to identify, consequently, its construction sequence. The equilibrium approach was effective in identifying the structure s geometry. Results show that Medracen s ancient restoration was a strengthening intervention strategy and had a symbolic aim related to the function of the funerary building. Restoration works, consisting of repairing specific parts of the building and adding an external cladding, as a whole architectural entity, contributed to reducing the effect of tensile stress, therefore, stabilizing the inner core. Besides, this same action was a means for the Numidian elite to transform an ancient monumental burial (sepulchrum) into a monument (monumentum) with cultural significance likely to convey socio-political messages relating to power and sovereignty. Therefore, we can speak of an evolutionary restoration that reflects the ambitions of the Numidian elite to become part of the Mediterranean orbit. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | [ES] Este artículo aborda la importancia del análisis estructural para la identificación e interpretación de la cronología de la construcción y el establecimiento de una estratigrafía histórica. A través de un análisis estructural, realizado sobre el mausoleo real más antiguo que se conserva en Argelia en el norte de África, el Medracen (siglos IV-III a.C.) localizado en su parte oriental, se han podido identificar algunas secuencias constructivas y características estructurales con el objetivo de sugerir una reinterpretación de su cronología constructiva enmarcada en un contexto histórico específico. Se realizó un análisis estático lineal por elementos finitos sobre un modelo 3D simplificado, concebido con elementos sólidos, para evaluar el comportamiento estructural del monumento bajo el efecto de su peso propio e identificar, en consecuencia, su secuencia constructiva. Por otro lado, el enfoque del equilibrio del conjunto fue eficaz para identificar la geometría de la estructura. Los resultados muestran que la antigua restauración de Medracen tuvo como meta una intervención de refuerzo y un objetivo simbólico relacionado con la función del edificio funerario. La restauración, consistente en la reparación de partes específicas del edificio y la adición de un paramento exterior, como entidad arquitectónica de pleno derecho, contribuyó a reducir el efecto de las tensiones de tracción, estabilizando así el núcleo interno. Además, esta misma acción fue un medio para que la élite Númida transformase un antiguo sepulcro (sepulchrum) en un monumento (monumentum) con significado cultural capaz de transmitir mensajes sociopolíticos relacionados con el poder y la soberanía. Por lo tanto, se puede hablar de una "restauración evolutiva" que refleja las ambiciones de la élite númida de integrarse en la órbita mediterránea. | es_ES |
dc.language | Inglés | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Universitat Politècnica de València | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Virtual Archaeology Review | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) | es_ES |
dc.subject | Archaeological heritage | es_ES |
dc.subject | Ancient restoration | es_ES |
dc.subject | Structural analysis | es_ES |
dc.subject | Building chronology | es_ES |
dc.subject | Medracen | es_ES |
dc.subject | Royal mausoleum of Numidia | es_ES |
dc.subject | Patrimonio arqueológico | es_ES |
dc.subject | Restauración antigua | es_ES |
dc.subject | Análisis estructural | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cronología de la construcción | es_ES |
dc.subject | Mausoleo Real de Numidia | es_ES |
dc.title | Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen's constructive sequence | es_ES |
dc.title.alternative | Restauraciones antiguas: enfoque estructural numérico para la identificación y reinterpretación de la secuencia constructiva del Medracen | es_ES |
dc.type | Artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4995/var.2022.17394 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | Abierto | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Amokrane, L.; Kassab, T.; Monjo-Carrio, J. (2022). Ancient restorations: computer-based structural approach for the identification and reinterpretation of the Medracen's constructive sequence. Virtual Archaeology Review. 13(27):33-48. https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2022.17394 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | OJS | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2022.17394 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 33 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | 48 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.description.volume | 13 | es_ES |
dc.description.issue | 27 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.eissn | 1989-9947 | |
dc.relation.pasarela | OJS\17394 | es_ES |
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