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Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses

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Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses

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dc.contributor.author Bayoumi, Yousry es_ES
dc.contributor.author Abd-Alkarim, Emad es_ES
dc.contributor.author El-Ramady, Hassan es_ES
dc.contributor.author El-Aidy, Farouk es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hamed, El-Samahy es_ES
dc.contributor.author Taha, Naglaa es_ES
dc.contributor.author Prohens Tomás, Jaime es_ES
dc.contributor.author Rakha, Mohamed es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-05T18:03:13Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-05T18:03:13Z
dc.date.issued 2021-03 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/187088
dc.description.abstract [EN] Improving the productivity of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants subjected to combined salinity and heat stresses is a significant challenge, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Gianco F1 cucumbers were grafted onto five cucurbit rootstocks and, together with an ungrafted control, were grown in Egypt in a net house with saline soil during the summer season over two years. The vegetative growth, yield, quality, biochemical, and mineral composition traits were measured. Although many differences were observed among treatments, in general, the grafted plants had a performance better than or similar to that of the ungrafted plants, based on the different parameters measured. In particular, the cucumber plants grafted onto the Cucurbita maxima x C. moschata interspecific hybrid rootstocks VSS-61 F1 and Ferro had the highest early and total marketable yields. These two rootstocks consistently conferred higher vigor to the scion, which had lower flower abortion rates and higher chlorophyll contents. The fruit quality and N, P, and K composition in the leaves suffered few relevant changes as compared with the control. However, the leaves of the VSS-61 F1 had higher catalase activity, as well as proline and Se contents, while those of Ferro had higher Si content. This study reveals that the grafting of cucumber plants onto suitable rootstocks may mitigate the adverse effects caused by the combination of saline soil and heat stresses. This represents a significant improvement for cucumber cultivation in saline soil under high-temperature stress conditions in arid regions. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher MDPI AG es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Horticulturae es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Abiotic stress es_ES
dc.subject Antioxidants es_ES
dc.subject Catalase es_ES
dc.subject Cucumis sativus es_ES
dc.subject Peroxidase es_ES
dc.subject Proline es_ES
dc.subject Rootstocks es_ES
dc.subject.classification GENETICA es_ES
dc.title Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/horticulturae7030061 es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Biotecnología - Departament de Biotecnologia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Bayoumi, Y.; Abd-Alkarim, E.; El-Ramady, H.; El-Aidy, F.; Hamed, E.; Taha, N.; Prohens Tomás, J.... (2021). Grafting Improves Fruit Yield of Cucumber Plants Grown under Combined Heat and Soil Salinity Stresses. Horticulturae. 7(3):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030061 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030061 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 14 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 7 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2311-7524 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\461407 es_ES
dc.subject.ods 02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible es_ES
upv.costeAPC 1815 es_ES


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