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Carpobrotus Management in a Mediterranean Sand Dune Ecosystem: Minimum Effective Glyphosate Dose and an Evaluation of Tarping

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Carpobrotus Management in a Mediterranean Sand Dune Ecosystem: Minimum Effective Glyphosate Dose and an Evaluation of Tarping

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dc.contributor.author Fos Causera, Mariano es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sanz Vidal, Francisco de Borja es_ES
dc.contributor.author Sanchís Duato, Enrique es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-06T18:05:59Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-06T18:05:59Z
dc.date.issued 2021-07 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/187205
dc.description.abstract [EN] At a global scale, biological invasions represent one of the most important threats to biodiversity conservation. The Carpobrotus (Aizoaceae) genus, which is native to South Africa, has been introduced into five different continents and is particularly invasive in many coastal habitats. The application of glyphosate avoids some problems associated with manually controlling Carpobrotus over large spatial scales. However, before this practice can be extended and its impact minimized, its effectiveness under different application conditions must be assessed first. Thus, glyphosate was sprayed at different concentrations (0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.1, and 0.05 g/m(2)) on experimental plots with 100% Carpobrotus coverage to determine the minimum effective dose. Tarping was also evaluated as an alternative method for Carpobrotus management over reduced areas. Thus, four different weed-control fabric types were tested: black anti-weed fabric, sewn felt, black G-300 polyethylene, and Fijavert coconut-anti-weed matting on experimental plots with 100% Carpobrotus coverage. The obtained results showed that the minimum effective dose of glyphosate which prevents Carpobrotus regrowth in dune ecosystems was 0.4 g/m(2). It was also shown that at least three months of tarping were required under winter conditions to produce complete-Carpobrotus plant wilting and thus, prevent their regrowth. No significant effect on Carpobrotus growth was observed in terms of the fabric type used for the tarping tests. The presence of native species seedlings in the experimental plots after the death of the Carpobrotus plants following the application of herbicides or tarping was also monitored. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This study was made possible by significant support from the Conselleria de Territori i Habitatge, Generalitat Valenciana (grant Number T621700) and from the Conselleria d'Educacio, Generalitat Valenciana (project GVPRE/2008/134). The authors would also like to thank the Valencian Regional Government environmental officers, Gabriel Ballester and Vicente Deltoro for their logistical support. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Polish Society of Ecological Engineering es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Ecological Engineering es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Invasive plant species es_ES
dc.subject Chemical control es_ES
dc.subject Dune restoration es_ES
dc.subject Herbicides es_ES
dc.subject Iceplants es_ES
dc.subject Weed-control fabric es_ES
dc.subject.classification FISIOLOGIA VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Carpobrotus Management in a Mediterranean Sand Dune Ecosystem: Minimum Effective Glyphosate Dose and an Evaluation of Tarping es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.12911/22998993/138871 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GENERALITAT VALENCIANA//T621700//ESTUDI DELS EFECTES DE L'ELIMINACIO DE CARPOBROTUS AMB GLIFOSAT SOBRE LA REGENERACIO DE LA VEGETACIO DUNAR/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GENERALITAT VALENCIANA//GVPRE%2F2008%2F134//EVALUACION DE METODOS QUIMICOS Y MULCHING COMO ALTERNATIVA A LA ERRADICACION EN ZONAS DUNARES DE LA PLANTA EXOTICA INVASORA / es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Producción Vegetal - Departament de Producció Vegetal es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia - Escola Politècnica Superior de Gandia es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Fos Causera, M.; Sanz Vidal, FDB.; Sanchís Duato, E. (2021). Carpobrotus Management in a Mediterranean Sand Dune Ecosystem: Minimum Effective Glyphosate Dose and an Evaluation of Tarping. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 22(7):57-66. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/138871 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/138871 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 57 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 66 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 22 es_ES
dc.description.issue 7 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 2299-8993 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\447220 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder GENERALITAT VALENCIANA es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universitat Politècnica de València es_ES
dc.subject.ods 15.- Proteger, restaurar y promover la utilización sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar de manera sostenible los bosques, combatir la desertificación y detener y revertir la degradación de la tierra, y frenar la pérdida de diversidad biológica es_ES
upv.costeAPC 325 es_ES


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