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Virtual reality stimulation and organizational neuroscience for the assessment of empathy

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Virtual reality stimulation and organizational neuroscience for the assessment of empathy

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dc.contributor.author Parra Vargas, Elena es_ES
dc.contributor.author García-Delgado, Aitana es_ES
dc.contributor.author Torres, Sergio C. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Carrasco-Ribelles, Lucía A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Marín-Morales, Javier es_ES
dc.contributor.author Alcañiz Raya, Mariano Luis es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2023-06-27T18:01:03Z
dc.date.available 2023-06-27T18:01:03Z
dc.date.issued 2022-11-07 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/194574
dc.description.abstract [EN] This study aimed to evaluate the viability of a new procedure based on machine learning (ML), virtual reality (VR), and implicit measures to discriminate empathy. Specifically, eye-tracking and decision-making patterns were used to classify individuals according to their level in each of the empathy dimensions, while they were immersed in virtual environments that represented social workplace situations. The virtual environments were designed using an evidencecentered design approach. Interaction and gaze patterns were recorded for 82 participants, who were classified as having high or low empathy on each of the following empathy dimensions: perspective-taking, emotional understanding, empathetic stress, and empathetic joy. The dimensions were assessed using the Cognitive and Affective Empathy Test. An ML-based model that combined behavioral outputs and eye-gaze patterns was developed to predict the empathy dimension level of the participants (high or low). The analysis indicated that the different dimensions could be differentiated by eye-gaze patterns and behaviors during immersive VR. The eye-tracking measures contributed more significantly to this differentiation than did the behavioral metrics. In summary, this study illustrates the potential of a novel VR organizational environment coupled with ML to discriminate the empathy dimensions. However, the results should be interpreted with caution, as the small sample does not allow general conclusions to be drawn. Further studies with a larger sample are required to support the results obtained in this study. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was supported by the European Commission (project RHUMBO: H2020-MSCA-ITN-2018-813234) and by the Generalitat Valenciana funded project "REBRAND" (grant number: PROMETEU/2019/105). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Frontiers Media SA es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Frontiers in Psychology es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Organizational neuroscience es_ES
dc.subject Empathy es_ES
dc.subject Virtual reality es_ES
dc.subject Behavioral data es_ES
dc.subject Eye-tracking es_ES
dc.subject Machine learning es_ES
dc.subject Decision-making es_ES
dc.subject.classification EXPRESION GRAFICA EN LA INGENIERIA es_ES
dc.title Virtual reality stimulation and organizational neuroscience for the assessment of empathy es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993162 es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/813234/EU es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/GVA//PROMETEO%2F2019%2F105//REBRAND (MIXED REALITY AND BRAIN DECISION)/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria Agronòmica i del Medi Natural es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Parra Vargas, E.; García-Delgado, A.; Torres, SC.; Carrasco-Ribelles, LA.; Marín-Morales, J.; Alcañiz Raya, ML. (2022). Virtual reality stimulation and organizational neuroscience for the assessment of empathy. Frontiers in Psychology. 13:1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993162 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993162 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 15 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 13 es_ES
dc.identifier.eissn 1664-1078 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 36420385 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC9677823 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\488027 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Commission es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
upv.costeAPC 3811,5 es_ES


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