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Geometry of the modelled freshwater/salt-water interface under variable-density-driven flow (Petrola Lake, SE Spain)

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Geometry of the modelled freshwater/salt-water interface under variable-density-driven flow (Petrola Lake, SE Spain)

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dc.contributor.author Sanz, D. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Valiente, N. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Dountcheva, I. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Muñoz-Martín, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cassiraga, Eduardo Fabián es_ES
dc.contributor.author Gómez-Alday, J. J. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2023-10-19T18:02:17Z
dc.date.available 2023-10-19T18:02:17Z
dc.date.issued 2022-05 es_ES
dc.identifier.issn 1431-2174 es_ES
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/198427
dc.description.abstract [EN] Petrola Lake in southeast Spain is one of the most representative examples of hypersaline wetlands in southern Europe. The rich ecosystem and environmental importance of this lake are closely associated with the hydrogeological behaviour of the system. The wetland is fed by the underlying aquifer with relatively fresh groundwater-1 g L-1 of total dissolved solids (TDS)-with a centripetal direction towards the wetland. In addition, the high evaporation rates of the region promote an increase in the concentration of salts in the lake water, occasionally higher than 80 g L-1 TDS. The density difference between the superficial lake water and the regional groundwater can reach up to 0.25 g cm(-3), causing gravitational instability and density-driven flow (DDF) under the lake bottom. The objective of this study was to gain an understanding of the geometry of the freshwater-saltwater interface by means of two-dimensional mathematical modelling and geophysical-resistivity-profile surveys. The magnitude and direction of mixed convective flows, generated by DDF, support the hypothesis that the autochthonous reactive organic matter produced in the lake by biomass can be transported effectively towards the freshwater-saltwater interface areas (e.g. springs in the lake edge), where previous research described biogeochemical processes of natural attenuation of nitrate pollution. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This study was financially supported by a PhD grant to Nicolas Valiente Parra (BES-2012-052256) from the Spanish government, the PEIC-2014-004-P project from the Castilla-La Mancha regional government, and projects CICYT CGL-2008-06373-C03-01 and CICYT CGL2011-29975-C04-02 research projects CGL2017-87216-C4-2-R from the National Research Program I+D+i (FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia, Investigacion y Universidades), SBPLY/17/180501/000296 from the National Research Program I+D+i of the Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, and by the Regional Government of Madrid through the CARESOIL project (S2018/EMT-4317). es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer-Verlag es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Hydrogeology Journal es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Salt-water/fresh-water relations es_ES
dc.subject Wetlands es_ES
dc.subject Density-driven flow es_ES
dc.subject SEAWAT es_ES
dc.subject Spain es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.title Geometry of the modelled freshwater/salt-water interface under variable-density-driven flow (Petrola Lake, SE Spain) es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10040-022-02456-x es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CGL2017-87216-C4-2-R/ES/COEXISTENCIA ESPACIO-TEMPORAL DE PROCESOS DE ATENUACION NATURAL DE CONTAMINANTES ORGANICOS E INORGANICOS. IMPLICACIONES PARA LA GESTION DE RECURSOS HIDRICOS/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UCM//S2018%2FEMT-4317//Caracterización, remediación, modelización y evaluación del riesgo de la contaminación de suelos y aguas subterráneas/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CGL2008-06373-C03-01/ES/GROUND WATER POLLUTION FROM AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES: CONTAMINANT FATE, NATURAL AND INDUCED ATTENUATION, AND VULNERABILITY/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCCM//PEIC-2014-004-P//Atenuación de la contaminación por nitrato en acuíferos regionales conectados a sistemas lagunares salinos. ANNA2/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//BES-2012-052256/ES/BES-2012-052256/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCCM//SBPLY%2F17%2F180501%2F000296/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MCIU//CGL2011-29975-C04-02/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers de Camins, Canals i Ports es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Sanz, D.; Valiente, N.; Dountcheva, I.; Muñoz-Martín, A.; Cassiraga, EF.; Gómez-Alday, JJ. (2022). Geometry of the modelled freshwater/salt-water interface under variable-density-driven flow (Petrola Lake, SE Spain). Hydrogeology Journal. 30(3):975-988. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-022-02456-x es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-022-02456-x es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 975 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 988 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 30 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.relation.pasarela S\462273 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Agencia Estatal de Investigación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Universidad Complutense de Madrid es_ES
dc.contributor.funder European Regional Development Fund es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades es_ES
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