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dc.contributor.author | Songel Gonzalez, Juan María | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-26T12:09:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-26T12:09:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-08-26 | |
dc.identifier.isbn | 978-3-031-33144-2 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10251/201100 | |
dc.description.abstract | [ES] Frei Otto es conocido por sus contribuciones pioneras a las estructuras ligeras. La observación de estructuras naturales y fenómenos físicos a través de experimentos con diferentes materiales cotidianos fue una herramienta clave en su trabajo para perseguir y comprender la construcción ligera. Su intención con estos experimentos no era tanto encontrar formas en la naturaleza para imitarlas como comprender los procesos naturales de generación de formas. Sus experimentos se centraron, por tanto, en materiales y objetos cuya forma está impulsada por procesos físicos de autoformación, que implican la máxima eficacia con la mínima cantidad de material. El propósito de este capítulo es presentar una visión sistemática de algunos de los experimentos realizados por Frei Otto y sus colaboradores, que muestran un estrecho vínculo entre la forma y su proceso de generación: soluciones jabonosas, fluidos viscosos, estructuras ramificadas y formas funiculares. En consecuencia, el criterio de ordenación o clasificación utilizado para presentar esta visión de conjunto se ha basado en los materiales, las fuerzas generadoras y las formas resultantes. Una conclusión importante se refiere a la validez de los modelos físicos en la actualidad en relación con los ordenadores y los programas de diseño paramétrico. Ante esta cuestión, Frei Otto argumentó que los experimentos con modelos físicos ofrecen la oportunidad de inventar, la posibilidad de encontrar lo no buscado, ya que contienen las leyes de la naturaleza, mientras que los ordenadores no tendrían esa capacidad, ya que las leyes que los rigen han sido creadas o prescritas por el hombre. La generación de formas mediante procesos físicos de autoformación y la observación atenta de los fenómenos naturales fueron, en efecto, fundamentales en la experiencia de Frei Otto para la invención de nuevas estructuras luminosas. | es_ES |
dc.description.abstract | [EN] Frei Otto is well known for his pioneering contributions to light structures. Observing natural structures and physical phenomena through experiments with different everyday materials was a key tool in his work to pursue and understand lightweight construction. His intention with these experiments was not so much to find forms in nature to be imitated, as to understand the natural processes of form generation. His experiments focused therefore on materials and objects whose form is driven by physical self-forming processes, which involve maximum efficiency with minimum amount of material. The purpose of this chapter is to present a systematic overview of some of the experiments carried out by Frei Otto and his collaborators, showing a close link between form and its generating process: soap solutions, viscous fluids, branching structures, and funicular forms. Accordingly, the ordering or classifying criterion used to present this overview has been based on materials, generating forces and resulting forms. An important conclusion concerns the validity of physical models nowadays in relation to computers and parametric design software. When confronted with this issue, Frei Otto argued that experiments with physical models provide the chance to invent, the possibility of finding the unsearched, as they contain the laws of nature, whereas computers would not have that ability, as the laws governing them have been created or prescribed by man. Form generation through physical self-forming processes and careful observation of natural phenomena were indeed pivotal in Frei Otto s experience for the invention of new light structures. | es_ES |
dc.language | Inglés | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Springer Nature | es_ES |
dc.relation.ispartof | Architecture Inspired by Nature. Experimenting Bionics | es_ES |
dc.rights | Reserva de todos los derechos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Modelos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Experimentos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Soluciones jabonosas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Formas funiculares | es_ES |
dc.subject | Estructuras ramificadas | es_ES |
dc.subject | Fluidos viscosos | es_ES |
dc.subject | Experiments | es_ES |
dc.subject | Models | es_ES |
dc.subject | Soap solutions | es_ES |
dc.subject | Funicular forms | es_ES |
dc.subject | Branching structures | es_ES |
dc.subject | Viscous fluids | es_ES |
dc.subject | Frei Paul Otto (1925-2015) | es_ES |
dc.subject.classification | COMPOSICION ARQUITECTONICA | es_ES |
dc.title | Frei Otto: Light Structures Inspired by Nature. Experiments with Physical Self-Forming Processes: Soap Solutions, Viscous Fluids, Branching Structures and Funicular Forms | es_ES |
dc.type | Capítulo de libro | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/978-3-031-33144-2_3 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | Embargado | es_ES |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura | es_ES |
dc.description.bibliographicCitation | Songel Gonzalez, JM. (2023). Frei Otto: Light Structures Inspired by Nature. Experiments with Physical Self-Forming Processes: Soap Solutions, Viscous Fluids, Branching Structures and Funicular Forms. En Architecture Inspired by Nature. Experimenting Bionics. Springer Nature. 49-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33144-2_3 | es_ES |
dc.description.accrualMethod | S | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpinicio | 49 | es_ES |
dc.description.upvformatpfin | 67 | es_ES |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | es_ES |
dc.relation.pasarela | S\498846 | es_ES |
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dc.description.references | Songel, J. M. (2020). Sustainability lessons from vernacular architecture in Frei Otto’s work: Tents and gridshells. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLIV-M-1-2020, 233–240. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-M-1-2020-233-2020 | es_ES |