Desarrollo de Tecnologías Energéticas Sostenibles: Un Estudio Comparativo entre España y Argentina

Abstract

[ES] Este estudio comparativo del sector energético entre Argentina y España analiza y compara la infraestructura, las fuentes de energía predominantes, las políticas gubernamentales, la participación en energías renovables, los desafíos regulatorios y las perspectivas futuras de ambos países. Se examinan aspectos como la capacidad de generación y distribución de energía, el consumo por sector, las tendencias y patrones de demanda, así como las políticas y estrategias energéticas. El estudio identifica vulnerabilidades, riesgos, impactos económicos, sociales y ambientales, y explora oportunidades de colaboración y cooperación, concluyendo con una síntesis de los hallazgos principales y las implicaciones para el desarrollo futuro del sector energético en Argentina y España.

[EN] This study focuses on the development of sustainable energy technologies and their application in the contexts of Spain and Argentina. The transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources is a crucial topic in the political and economic agendas of both countries, and this study seeks to provide a comprehensive comparison of the strategies and technologies employed in this process.

The work will commence with a detailed review of energy policies and regulatory frameworks in Spain and Argentina, highlighting their similarities and differences. Subsequently, a comparative analysis of sustainable energy technologies used in both countries will be conducted, focusing on aspects such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass energy.

To carry out this analysis, simulation software tools such as SAM (System Advisor Model) and TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation Tool) will be utilized. These programs will enable the modeling and simulation of different energy scenarios, the assessment of the performance of various technologies, and the analysis of their feasibility in the specific contexts of Spain and Argentina.

Furthermore, the environmental and economic impact of implementing these technologies will be investigated, considering factors such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, job creation, and the financial viability of projects.