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Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment

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Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment

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dc.contributor.author Aleza, Pablo es_ES
dc.contributor.author Froelicher, Yann es_ES
dc.contributor.author Schwarz, Sergio es_ES
dc.contributor.author Agustí Fonfría, Manuel es_ES
dc.contributor.author Hernández, María es_ES
dc.contributor.author Juárez, José es_ES
dc.contributor.author Luro, François es_ES
dc.contributor.author Morillon, Raphael es_ES
dc.contributor.author Navarro Lucas, Luis es_ES
dc.contributor.author Ollitrault, Patrick es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2013-06-27T11:19:32Z
dc.date.issued 2011-05-17
dc.identifier.issn 0305-7364
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/30236
dc.description.abstract ¿ Background and Aims: Polyploidy is a major component of plant evolution. The citrus gene pool is essentially diploid but tetraploid plants are frequently encountered in seedlings of diploid apomictic genotypes. The main objectives of the present study were to establish the origin of these tetraploid plants and to ascertain the importance of genotypic and environmental factors on tetraploid formation. ¿ Methods: Tetraploid seedlings from 30 diploid apomictic genotypes were selected by flow cytometry and genotyped with 24 single sequence repeat (SSR) markers to analyse their genetic origin. Embryo rescue was used to grow all embryos contained in polyembryonic seeds of 'Tardivo di Ciaculli' mandarin, followed by characterization of the plantlets obtained by flow cytometry and SSR markers to accurately establish the rate of tetraploidization events and their potential tissue location. Inter-annual variations in tetraploid seedling rates were analysed for seven genotypes. Variation in tetraploid plantlet rates was analysed between different seedlings of the same genotype ('Carrizo' citrange; Citrus sinensis ¿ Poncirus trifoliata) from seeds collected in different tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean countries. ¿ Key Results: Tetraploid plants were obtained for all the studied diploid genotypes, except for four mandarins. All tetraploid plants were identical to their diploid maternal line for SSR markers and were not cytochimeric. Significant genotypic and environmental effects were observed, as well as negative correlation between mean temperature during the flowering period and tetraploidy seedling rates. The higher frequencies (20 %) of tetraploids were observed for citranges cultivated in the Mediterranean area. ¿ Conclusions: Tetraploidization by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent events in apomictic citrus, and are affected by both genotypic and environmental factors. Colder conditions in marginal climatic areas appear to favour the expression of tetraploidization. Tetraploid genotypes arising from chromosome doubling of apomictic citrus are extensively being used as parents in breeding programmes to develop seedless triploid cultivars and have potential direct use as new rootstocks. © The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This work was jointly financed by the AGL2008-00596-MCI and Prometeo 2008/121 Generalidad Valenciana projects and supported by the European Commission, under the FP6-2003-INCO-DEV-2 project CIBEWU (no. 015453). We thank J. A. Pina for growing plants in the greenhouse and in the field. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B - Oxford Open Option A es_ES
dc.relation European Commission 2008/121 es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Annals of Botany es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Apomixis es_ES
dc.subject Chromosome doubling es_ES
dc.subject Citrus es_ES
dc.subject Flow cytometry es_ES
dc.subject Polyembryony es_ES
dc.subject SSR markers es_ES
dc.subject Tetraploid es_ES
dc.subject Annual variation es_ES
dc.subject Chromosome es_ES
dc.subject Cultivar es_ES
dc.subject Cytology es_ES
dc.subject Dicotyledon es_ES
dc.subject Environmental effect es_ES
dc.subject Evolutionary biology es_ES
dc.subject Fruit es_ES
dc.subject Gene expression es_ES
dc.subject Genetic marker es_ES
dc.subject Genotype es_ES
dc.subject Polyploidy es_ES
dc.subject Rootstock es_ES
dc.subject Seedling es_ES
dc.subject Allele es_ES
dc.subject Article es_ES
dc.subject Breeding es_ES
dc.subject Cluster analysis es_ES
dc.subject Diploidy es_ES
dc.subject Environment es_ES
dc.subject Evolution es_ES
dc.subject Genetic variability es_ES
dc.subject Genetics es_ES
dc.subject Hybridization es_ES
dc.subject Plant chromosome es_ES
dc.subject Plant seed es_ES
dc.subject Prenatal development es_ES
dc.subject Tetraploidy es_ES
dc.subject Alleles es_ES
dc.subject Biological Evolution es_ES
dc.subject Chromosomes, Plant es_ES
dc.subject Genetic Markers es_ES
dc.subject Genetic Variation es_ES
dc.subject Hybridization, Genetic es_ES
dc.subject Seeds es_ES
dc.subject Citroncirus webberi es_ES
dc.subject Citrus sinensis es_ES
dc.subject Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata es_ES
dc.subject Poncirus trifoliata es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.embargo.lift 10000-01-01
dc.embargo.terms forever es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1093/aob/mcr099
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//AGL2008-00596/ES/MEJORA GENETICA DE MANDARINOS A NIVEL TRIPLOIDE/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Producción Vegetal - Departament de Producció Vegetal es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo - Institut Agroforestal Mediterrani es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Aleza, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Schwarz, S.; Agustí Fonfría, M.; Hernández, M.; Juárez, J.; Luro, F.... (2011). Tetraploidization events by chromosome doubling of nucellar cells are frequent in apomictic citrus and are dependent on genotype and environment. Annals of Botany. 108(1):37-50. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr099 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/108/1/37.full.pdf+html es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 37 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 50 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 108 es_ES
dc.description.issue 1 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 209130
dc.identifier.pmid 21586529 en_EN
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC3119611 en_EN
dc.contributor.funder Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación es_ES
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