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Modelling the impact of climate change on sediment yield in a highly erodible Mediterranean catchment

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Modelling the impact of climate change on sediment yield in a highly erodible Mediterranean catchment

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Nombre: G. Bussi;Francés;E. ...
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dc.contributor.author Bussi, G. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Francés, F. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Horel, E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author López Tarazón, J. A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Batalla, R. es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2015-05-27T08:12:12Z
dc.date.available 2015-05-27T08:12:12Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.identifier.issn 1439-0108
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/50834
dc.description.abstract The assessment of climate change impacts on the sediment cycle is currently a primary concern for environmental policy analysts in Mediterranean areas. Nevertheless, quantitative assessment of climate change impacts is still a complex task. The aim of this study was to implement a sediment model by taking advantage of sediment proxy information provided by reservoir bottom deposits and to use it for climate change assessment in a Mediterranean catchment. The sediment model was utilised in a catchment that drains into a large reservoir. The depositional history of the reservoir was reconstructed and used for sediment sub-model implementation. The model results were compared with gauged suspended sediment data in order to verify model robustness. Then, the model was coupled with future precipitation and temperature scenarios obtained from climate models. Climatological model outputs for two emission scenarios (A2 and B2) were simulated and the results compared with a reference scenario. Model results showed a general decrease in soil moisture and water discharge. Large floods, which are responsible for the majority of sediment mobilisation, also showed a general decrease. Sediment yield showed a clear reduction under the A2 scenario but increased under the B2 scenario. The computed specific sediment yield for the control period was 6.33 Mg ha(-1) year(-1), while for the A2 and B2 scenarios, it was 3.62 and 7.04 Mg ha(-1) year(-1), respectively. Furthermore, sediment transport showed an increase in its time compression, i.e. a stronger dependence of total sediment yield from the largest event contributions. This study shows a methodology for implementing a distributed sediment model by exploiting reservoir sedimentation volumes. This methodology can be applied to a wide range of catchments, given the high availability of reservoir sedimentation data. Moreover, this study showed how such a model can be used in the framework of a climate change study, providing a measure of the impact of climate change on soil erosion and sediment yields. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This study was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the research projects SCARCE-CONSOLIDER (ref. CSD2009-00065) and ECOTETIS (ref. CGL2011-28776-C02-01). Suspended sediment records of the Isabena river and bathymetrical surveys were carried out within the framework of the project "Sediment export from large semi-arid catchments: measurements and modelling (SESAM), funded by the German Science Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG). The authors wish to thank the EbroWater Authorities for permission to install the measuring equipment at the Capella gauging station and or providing hydrological data. Both observed and modelled precipitation and temperature data were provided by the Spanish Meteorological Agency (AEMET). Some of the reservoir bathymetric survey reports were provided by Rafael Cobo Rayan (CEH-CEDEX, National Center for Hydrological Studies). en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Springer Verlag (Germany) es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Soils and Sediments es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Climate change es_ES
dc.subject Esera River catchment es_ES
dc.subject Reservoir sedimentation es_ES
dc.subject Sediment modelling es_ES
dc.subject TETIS es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA es_ES
dc.title Modelling the impact of climate change on sediment yield in a highly erodible Mediterranean catchment es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s11368-014-0956-7
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN//CSD2009-00065/ES/Evaluación y predicción de los efectos del cambio global en la cantidad y la calidad del agua en ríos ibéricos/ es_ES
dc.relation.projectID info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CGL2011-28776-C02-01/ES/Modelling the interactions between sediment, vegetation and water quality in semiarid mediterranean forests at plot and basin scales/ es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería Hidráulica y Medio Ambiente - Departament d'Enginyeria Hidràulica i Medi Ambient es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Bussi, G.; Francés, F.; Horel, E.; López Tarazón, JA.; Batalla, R. (2014). Modelling the impact of climate change on sediment yield in a highly erodible Mediterranean catchment. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 14(12):1921-1937. doi:10.1007/s11368-014-0956-7 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1921 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 1937 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 14 es_ES
dc.description.issue 12 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 287170
dc.contributor.funder Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft es_ES
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