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Wild Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) as a Source of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Eastern Spain

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Wild Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) as a Source of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Eastern Spain

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dc.contributor.author Marin Orenga, Clara es_ES
dc.contributor.author Palomeque, María Dolores es_ES
dc.contributor.author Marco Jiménez, Francisco es_ES
dc.contributor.author Vega , Santiago es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-01-13T13:18:42Z
dc.date.available 2016-01-13T13:18:42Z
dc.date.issued 2014-04
dc.identifier.issn 1932-6203
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/59848
dc.description.abstract The existence of Campylobacter and Salmonella reservoirs in wildlife is a potential hazard to animal and human health; however, the prevalence of these species is largely unknown. Until now, only a few studies have evaluated the presence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in wild griffon vultures and based on a small number of birds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in wild griffon vultures (n = 97) during the normal ringing programme at the Cinctorres Observatory in Eastern Spain. In addition, the effect of ages of individuals (juveniles, subadult and adult) on the presence were compared. Campylobacter was isolated from 1 of 97 (1.0%) griffon vultures and identified as C. jejuni. Salmonella was isolated from 51 of 97 (52.6%) griffon vultures. No significant differences were found between the ages of individuals for the presence of Salmonella. Serotyping revealed 6 different serovars among two Salmonella enterica subspecies; S. enterica subsp. enterica (n = 49, 96.1%) and S. enterica subsp. salamae (n = 2, 3.9%). No more than one serovar was isolated per individual. The serovars isolated were S. Typhimurium (n = 42, 82.3%), S. Rissen (n = 4, 7.8%), S. Senftenberg (n = 3, 5.9%) and S. 4,12:b[-] (n = 2, 3.9%). Our results imply that wild griffon vultures are a risk factor for Salmonella transmission, but do not seem to be a reservoir for Campylobacter. We therefore rule out vultures as a risk factor for human campylobacteriosis. Nevertheless, further studies should be undertaken in other countries to confirm these results. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship Funding for this project came from the Conselleria de Infraestructuras, Territorio y Medio Ambiente (Regional Government/Generalitat Valenciana). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. en_EN
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher Public Library of Science es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof PLoS ONE es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject Gyps fulvus es_ES
dc.subject Salmonella es_ES
dc.subject Campylobacter es_ES
dc.subject Spain es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION ANIMAL es_ES
dc.title Wild Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) as a Source of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Eastern Spain es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1371/journal.pone.0094191
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ciencia Animal - Departament de Ciència Animal es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Marin Orenga, C.; Palomeque, MD.; Marco Jiménez, F.; Vega, S. (2014). Wild Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) as a Source of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Eastern Spain. PLoS ONE. 9(4):1-5. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094191 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094191 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 5 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 9 es_ES
dc.description.issue 4 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 265532 es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid 24710464 en_EN
dc.identifier.pmcid PMC3978023 en_EN
dc.contributor.funder Generalitat Valenciana es_ES
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