- -

Integrating climate change criteria in reforestation projects using a hybrid decision-support system

RiuNet: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

Compartir/Enviar a

Citas

Estadísticas

  • Estadisticas de Uso

Integrating climate change criteria in reforestation projects using a hybrid decision-support system

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem

Ficheros en el ítem

dc.contributor.author Curiel Esparza, Jorge es_ES
dc.contributor.author González Utrillas, Nuria Vanesa es_ES
dc.contributor.author Cantó Perelló, Julián es_ES
dc.contributor.author Martín Utrillas, Manuel Guzmán es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-04-22T11:44:04Z
dc.date.available 2016-04-22T11:44:04Z
dc.date.issued 2015-09
dc.identifier.issn 1748-9326
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/62851
dc.description.abstract The selection of appropriate species in a reforestation project has always been a complex decision making problem in which, due mostly to government policies and other stakeholders, not only economic criteria but also other environmental issues interact. Climate change has not usually been taken into account in traditional reforestation decision-making strategies and management procedures. Moreover, there is a lack of agreement on the percentage of each one of the species in reforestation planning, which is usually calculated in a discretionary way. In this context, an effective multicriteria technique has been developed in order to improve the process of selecting species for reforestation in the Mediterranean region of Spain. A hybrid Delphi-AHP methodology is proposed, which includes a consistency analysis in order to reduce random choices. As a result, this technique provides an optimal percentage distribution of the appropriate species to be used in reforestation planning. The highest values of the weight given for each subcriteria corresponded to FR (fire forest response) and PR (pests and diseases risk), because of the increasing importance of the impact of climate change in the forest. However, CB (conservation of biodiversitiy)was in the third position in line with the aim of reforestation. Therefore, the most suitable species were Quercus faginea (19.75%) and Quercus ilex (19.35%), which offer a good balance between all the factors affecting the success and viability of reforestation. es_ES
dc.language Inglés es_ES
dc.publisher IOP Publishing: Open Access Journals es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof Environmental Research Letters es_ES
dc.rights Reconocimiento (by) es_ES
dc.subject AHP es_ES
dc.subject Delphi es_ES
dc.subject reforestation es_ES
dc.subject climate change es_ES
dc.subject Mediterranean region es_ES
dc.subject.classification INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCION es_ES
dc.subject.classification FISICA APLICADA es_ES
dc.title Integrating climate change criteria in reforestation projects using a hybrid decision-support system es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094022
dc.rights.accessRights Abierto es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Ingeniería de la Construcción y de Proyectos de Ingeniería Civil - Departament d'Enginyeria de la Construcció i de Projectes d'Enginyeria Civil es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Curiel Esparza, J.; González Utrillas, NV.; Cantó Perelló, J.; Martín Utrillas, MG. (2015). Integrating climate change criteria in reforestation projects using a hybrid decision-support system. Environmental Research Letters. 10(9):1-13. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094022 es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094022 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 1 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 13 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 10 es_ES
dc.description.issue 9 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 293361 es_ES
dc.description.references Amraoui, M., Pereira, M. G., DaCamara, C. C., & Calado, T. J. (2015). Atmospheric conditions associated with extreme fire activity in the Western Mediterranean region. Science of The Total Environment, 524-525, 32-39. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.032 es_ES
dc.description.references Barajas-Guzmán, M. G., & Barradas, V. L. (2014). Costos y beneficios de la aplicación de acolchados en la reforestación de los bosques tropicales caducifolios. Botanical Sciences, 91(3), 363. doi:10.17129/botsci.15 es_ES
dc.description.references Benito Garzón, M., Alía, R., Robson, T. M., & Zavala, M. A. (2011). Intra-specific variability and plasticity influence potential tree species distributions under climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(5), 766-778. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00646.x es_ES
dc.description.references Boucher, Y., Grondin, P., & Auger, I. (2013). Land use history (1840–2005) and physiography as determinants of southern boreal forests. Landscape Ecology, 29(3), 437-450. doi:10.1007/s10980-013-9974-x es_ES
dc.description.references CABRERA, H. M. (2002). Respuestas ecofisiológicas de plantas en ecosistemas de zonas con clima mediterráneo y ambientes de altamontaña. Revista chilena de historia natural, 75(3). doi:10.4067/s0716-078x2002000300013 es_ES
dc.description.references Canto-Perello, J., Curiel-Esparza, J., & Calvo, V. (2013). Criticality and threat analysis on utility tunnels for planning security policies of utilities in urban underground space. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(11), 4707-4714. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2013.02.031 es_ES
dc.description.references Chen, I.-C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemuller, R., Roy, D. B., & Thomas, C. D. (2011). Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming. Science, 333(6045), 1024-1026. doi:10.1126/science.1206432 es_ES
dc.description.references Cram, S., Sommer, I., Morales, L.-M., Oropeza, O., Carmona, E., & González-Medrano, F. (2006). Suitability of the vegetation types in Mexico’s Tamaulipas state for the siting of hazardous waste treatment plants. Journal of Environmental Management, 80(1), 13-24. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.013 es_ES
dc.description.references Curiel-Esparza, J., & Canto-Perello, J. (2013). Selecting utilities placement techniques in urban underground engineering. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 13(2), 276-285. doi:10.1016/j.acme.2013.02.001 es_ES
dc.description.references Curiel-Esparza, J., Cuenca-Ruiz, M., Martin-Utrillas, M., & Canto-Perello, J. (2014). Selecting a Sustainable Disinfection Technique for Wastewater Reuse Projects. Water, 6(9), 2732-2747. doi:10.3390/w6092732 es_ES
dc.description.references DeLucia, E. H., Nabity, P. D., Zavala, J. A., & Berenbaum, M. R. (2012). Climate Change: Resetting Plant-Insect Interactions. Plant Physiology, 160(4), 1677-1685. doi:10.1104/pp.112.204750 es_ES
dc.description.references Denzler, J. K., Weidenhiller, A., & Golser, M. (2015). Property relationships between spruce logs and structural timber. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 30(7), 617-623. doi:10.1080/02827581.2015.1046479 es_ES
dc.description.references Diaz-Balteiro, L., & Romero, C. (2008). Making forestry decisions with multiple criteria: A review and an assessment. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(8-9), 3222-3241. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.038 es_ES
dc.description.references Dietz, T., & Jorgenson, A. K. (2014). Towards a new view of sustainable development: human well-being and environmental stress. Environmental Research Letters, 9(3), 031001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/031001 es_ES
dc.description.references Dymov, A. A., Zhangurov, E. V., & Hagedorn, F. (2015). Soil organic matter composition along altitudinal gradients in permafrost affected soils of the Subpolar Ural Mountains. CATENA, 131, 140-148. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2015.03.020 es_ES
dc.description.references Easterling, D. R. (2000). Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts. Science, 289(5487), 2068-2074. doi:10.1126/science.289.5487.2068 es_ES
dc.description.references Edwards, D. M., Jay, M., Jensen, F. S., Lucas, B., Marzano, M., Montagné, C., … Weiss, G. (2012). Public Preferences Across Europe for Different Forest Stand Types as Sites for Recreation. Ecology and Society, 17(1). doi:10.5751/es-04520-170127 es_ES
dc.description.references Edwards, D., Jay, M., Jensen, F. S., Lucas, B., Marzano, M., Montagné, C., … Weiss, G. (2012). Public preferences for structural attributes of forests: Towards a pan-European perspective. Forest Policy and Economics, 19, 12-19. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2011.07.006 es_ES
dc.description.references Espelta, J. M., Retana, J., & Habrouk, A. (2003). An economic and ecological multi-criteria evaluation of reforestation methods to recover burned Pinus nigra forests in NE Spain. Forest Ecology and Management, 180(1-3), 185-198. doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(02)00599-6 es_ES
dc.description.references Ezebilo, E. E. (2012). Forest Stakeholder Participation in Improving Game Habitat in Swedish Forests. Sustainability, 4(7), 1580-1595. doi:10.3390/su4071580 es_ES
dc.description.references Fitter, A. H. (2002). Rapid Changes in Flowering Time in British Plants. Science, 296(5573), 1689-1691. doi:10.1126/science.1071617 es_ES
dc.description.references García López, J. M., & Allué Camacho, C. (2008). Phytoclimatic versatility and potential diversity of natural arboreal forest cover in peninsular Spain. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales, 17(3), 297. doi:10.5424/srf/2008173-01043 es_ES
dc.description.references García-López, J. M., & Allué, C. (2010). Effects of climate change on the distribution of Pinus sylvestris L. stands in Spain. A phytoclimatic approach to defining management alternatives. Forest Systems, 19(3), 329. doi:10.5424/fs/2010193-8694 es_ES
dc.description.references Gilman, S. E., Urban, M. C., Tewksbury, J., Gilchrist, G. W., & Holt, R. D. (2010). A framework for community interactions under climate change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(6), 325-331. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.03.002 es_ES
dc.description.references GÓMEZ-APARICIO, L., GARCÍA-VALDÉS, R., RUÍZ-BENITO, P., & ZAVALA, M. A. (2011). Disentangling the relative importance of climate, size and competition on tree growth in Iberian forests: implications for forest management under global change. Global Change Biology, 17(7), 2400-2414. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02421.x es_ES
dc.description.references Gomontean, B., Gajaseni, J., Edwards-Jones, G., & Gajaseni, N. (2008). The development of appropriate ecological criteria and indicators for community forest conservation using participatory methods: A case study in northeastern Thailand. Ecological Indicators, 8(5), 614-624. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.08.006 es_ES
dc.description.references González, J. R., & Pukkala, T. (2007). Characterization of forest fires in Catalonia (north-east Spain). European Journal of Forest Research, 126(3), 421-429. doi:10.1007/s10342-006-0164-0 es_ES
dc.description.references Hitsuma, G., Morisawa, T., & Yagihashi, T. (2015). Orthotropic lateral branches contribute to shade tolerance and survival ofThujopsis dolabratavar.hondaisaplings by altering crown architecture and promoting layering. Botany, 93(6), 353-360. doi:10.1139/cjb-2014-0237 es_ES
dc.description.references Hockmann, K., Tandy, S., Lenz, M., Reiser, R., Conesa, H. M., Keller, M., … Schulin, R. (2015). Antimony retention and release from drained and waterlogged shooting range soil under field conditions. Chemosphere, 134, 536-543. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.020 es_ES
dc.description.references Hofmann, G. E., & Todgham, A. E. (2010). Living in the Now: Physiological Mechanisms to Tolerate a Rapidly Changing Environment. Annual Review of Physiology, 72(1), 127-145. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135900 es_ES
dc.description.references Hunt, D. V. L., Nash, D., & Rogers, C. D. F. (2014). Sustainable utility placement via Multi-Utility Tunnels. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 39, 15-26. doi:10.1016/j.tust.2012.02.001 es_ES
dc.description.references Hódar, J. A., Zamora, R., & Cayuela, L. (2011). Climate change and the incidence of a forest pest in Mediterranean ecosystems: can the North Atlantic Oscillation be used as a predictor? Climatic Change, 113(3-4), 699-711. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0371-7 es_ES
dc.description.references Kane, B., & Finn, J. T. (2014). Factors affecting branch failures in open-grown trees during a snowstorm in Massachusetts, USA. SpringerPlus, 3(1). doi:10.1186/2193-1801-3-720 es_ES
dc.description.references Kaya, T., & Kahraman, C. (2011). Fuzzy multiple criteria forestry decision making based on an integrated VIKOR and AHP approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 38(6), 7326-7333. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.12.003 es_ES
dc.description.references Kinoshita, A. M., & Hogue, T. S. (2015). Increased dry season water yield in burned watersheds in Southern California. Environmental Research Letters, 10(1), 014003. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014003 es_ES
dc.description.references Koprowski, M., & Duncker, P. (2012). Tree ring width and wood density as the indicators of climatic factors and insect outbreaks affecting spruce growth. Ecological Indicators, 23, 332-337. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.04.007 es_ES
dc.description.references Kukavskaya, E. A., Buryak, L. V., Ivanova, G. A., Conard, S. G., Kalenskaya, O. P., Zhila, S. V., & McRae, D. J. (2013). Influence of logging on the effects of wildfire in Siberia. Environmental Research Letters, 8(4), 045034. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045034 es_ES
dc.description.references Lau, J. A., & Lennon, J. T. (2012). Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(35), 14058-14062. doi:10.1073/pnas.1202319109 es_ES
dc.description.references Lenoir, J., Gegout, J. C., Marquet, P. A., de Ruffray, P., & Brisse, H. (2008). A Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century. Science, 320(5884), 1768-1771. doi:10.1126/science.1156831 es_ES
dc.description.references Lupp, G., Konold, W., & Bastian, O. (2013). Landscape management and landscape changes towards more naturalness and wilderness: Effects on scenic qualities—The case of the Müritz National Park in Germany. Journal for Nature Conservation, 21(1), 10-21. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2012.08.003 es_ES
dc.description.references Marques, A. F., Fricko, A., Kangas, A., Rosset, C., Ferreti, F., Rasinmaki, J., … Gordon, S. (2013). Empirical guidelines for forest management decision support systems based on the past experiences of the expert’s community. Forest Systems, 22(2), 320. doi:10.5424/fs/2013222-03033 es_ES
dc.description.references Martin-Utrillas, M., Juan-Garcia, F., Canto-Perello, J., & Curiel-Esparza, J. (2014). Optimal infrastructure selection to boost regional sustainable economy. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 1-9. doi:10.1080/13504509.2014.954023 es_ES
dc.description.references Martin-Utrillas, M., Reyes-Medina, M., Curiel-Esparza, J., & Canto-Perello, J. (2014). Hybrid method for selection of the optimal process of leachate treatment in waste treatment and valorization plants or landfills. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17(4), 873-885. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0834-4 es_ES
dc.description.references Mataix-Solera, J., Cerdà, A., Arcenegui, V., Jordán, A., & Zavala, L. M. (2011). Fire effects on soil aggregation: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 109(1-2), 44-60. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.08.002 es_ES
dc.description.references Meddour-Sahar, O., Meddour, R., Leone, V., Lovreglio, R., & Derridj, A. (2013). Analysis of forest fires causes and their motivations in northern Algeria: the Delphi method. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 6(5), 247-254. doi:10.3832/ifor0098-006 es_ES
dc.description.references Mendoza, G. A., & Martins, H. (2006). Multi-criteria decision analysis in natural resource management: A critical review of methods and new modelling paradigms. Forest Ecology and Management, 230(1-3), 1-22. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.03.023 es_ES
dc.description.references Moreno, J. M., Viedma, O., Zavala, G., & Luna, B. (2011). Landscape variables influencing forest fires in central Spain. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 20(5), 678. doi:10.1071/wf10005 es_ES
dc.description.references Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M., Griffith, D. M., Ramírez-Soria, M. J., Pariona, W., Golicher, D., & Palacios, G. (2011). Enrichment of big-leaf mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) in logging gaps in Bolivia: The effects of planting method and silvicultural treatments on long-term seedling survival and growth. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(12), 2271-2280. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.08.020 es_ES
dc.description.references Nielsen, M. R., & Treue, T. (2012). Hunting for the Benefits of Joint Forest Management in the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot: Effects on Bushmeat Hunters and Wildlife in the Udzungwa Mountains. World Development, 40(6), 1224-1239. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.11.009 es_ES
dc.description.references Ojea, E., Ruiz-Benito, P., Markandya, A., & Zavala, M. A. (2012). Wood provisioning in Mediterranean forests: A bottom-up spatial valuation approach. Forest Policy and Economics, 20, 78-88. doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2012.03.003 es_ES
dc.description.references Orsi, F., Geneletti, D., & Newton, A. C. (2011). Towards a common set of criteria and indicators to identify forest restoration priorities: An expert panel-based approach. Ecological Indicators, 11(2), 337-347. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.06.001 es_ES
dc.description.references Paoletti, E. (2005). Ozone slows stomatal response to light and leaf wounding in a Mediterranean evergreen broadleaf, Arbutus unedo. Environmental Pollution, 134(3), 439-445. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.09.011 es_ES
dc.description.references Parmesan, C. (2006). Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37(1), 637-669. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100 es_ES
dc.description.references Pettorelli, N. (2012). Climate change as a main driver of ecological research. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(3), 542-545. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02146.x es_ES
dc.description.references Ramos, M. C., & Martínez-Casasnovas, J. A. (2015). Climate change influence on runoff and soil losses in a rainfed basin with Mediterranean climate. Natural Hazards, 78(2), 1065-1089. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1759-x es_ES
dc.description.references Reilly, J. R., & Elderd, B. D. (2013). Effects of biological control on long-term population dynamics: identifying unexpected outcomes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 51(1), 90-101. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12181 es_ES
dc.description.references Roura-Pascual, N., Richardson, D. M., Krug, R. M., Brown, A., Chapman, R. A., Forsyth, G. G., … Wessels, N. (2009). Ecology and management of alien plant invasions in South African fynbos: Accommodating key complexities in objective decision making. Biological Conservation, 142(8), 1595-1604. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.029 es_ES
dc.description.references Ruiz-Benito, P., Lines, E. R., Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zavala, M. A., & Coomes, D. A. (2013). Patterns and Drivers of Tree Mortality in Iberian Forests: Climatic Effects Are Modified by Competition. PLoS ONE, 8(2), e56843. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056843 es_ES
dc.description.references Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1), 83. doi:10.1504/ijssci.2008.017590 es_ES
dc.description.references Saaty, T. L. (2013). The Modern Science of Multicriteria Decision Making and Its Practical Applications: The AHP/ANP Approach. Operations Research, 61(5), 1101-1118. doi:10.1287/opre.2013.1197 es_ES
dc.description.references Salvini, G., Herold, M., De Sy, V., Kissinger, G., Brockhaus, M., & Skutsch, M. (2014). How countries link REDD+ interventions to drivers in their readiness plans: implications for monitoring systems. Environmental Research Letters, 9(7), 074004. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/7/074004 es_ES
dc.description.references Sánchez-Gómez, D., Valladares, F., & Zavala, M. A. (2006). Performance of seedlings of Mediterranean woody species under experimental gradients of irradiance and water availability: trade-offs and evidence for niche differentiation. New Phytologist, 170(4), 795-806. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01711.x es_ES
dc.description.references Sánchez-Salguero, R., Navarro-Cerrillo, R. M., Swetnam, T. W., & Zavala, M. A. (2012). Is drought the main decline factor at the rear edge of Europe? The case of southern Iberian pine plantations. Forest Ecology and Management, 271, 158-169. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.01.040 es_ES
dc.description.references Schroter, D. (2005). Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe. Science, 310(5752), 1333-1337. doi:10.1126/science.1115233 es_ES
dc.description.references Selkimäki, M., González-Olabarria, J. R., & Pukkala, T. (2011). Site and stand characteristics related to surface erosion occurrence in forests of Catalonia (Spain). European Journal of Forest Research, 131(3), 727-738. doi:10.1007/s10342-011-0545-x es_ES
dc.description.references Sexton, J. P., McIntyre, P. J., Angert, A. L., & Rice, K. J. (2009). Evolution and Ecology of Species Range Limits. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40(1), 415-436. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120317 es_ES
dc.description.references Sullivan, P. F., Ellison, S. B. Z., McNown, R. W., Brownlee, A. H., & Sveinbjörnsson, B. (2015). Evidence of soil nutrient availability as the proximate constraint on growth of treeline trees in northwest Alaska. Ecology, 96(3), 716-727. doi:10.1890/14-0626.1 es_ES
dc.description.references Urbieta, I. R., Pérez-Ramos, I. M., Zavala, M. A., Marañón, T., & Kobe, R. K. (2008). Soil water content and emergence time control seedling establishment in three co-occurring Mediterranean oak species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 38(9), 2382-2393. doi:10.1139/x08-089 es_ES
dc.description.references Urli, M., Delzon, S., Eyermann, A., Couallier, V., García-Valdés, R., Zavala, M. A., & Porté, A. J. (2013). Inferring shifts in tree species distribution using asymmetric distribution curves: a case study in the Iberian mountains. Journal of Vegetation Science, 25(1), 147-159. doi:10.1111/jvs.12079 es_ES
dc.description.references Vautard, R., Gobiet, A., Sobolowski, S., Kjellström, E., Stegehuis, A., Watkiss, P., … Jacob, D. (2014). The European climate under a 2 °C global warming. Environmental Research Letters, 9(3), 034006. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/3/034006 es_ES
dc.description.references Velmurugan, A., Swarnam, T. P., & Lal, R. (2015). Effect of land shaping on soil properties and crop yield in tsunami inundated coastal soils of Southern Andaman Island. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 206, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.012 es_ES
dc.description.references Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Lopez-Moreno, J.-I., Beguería, S., Lorenzo-Lacruz, J., Sanchez-Lorenzo, A., García-Ruiz, J. M., … Espejo, F. (2014). Evidence of increasing drought severity caused by temperature rise in southern Europe. Environmental Research Letters, 9(4), 044001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/4/044001 es_ES
dc.description.references Williams, S. E., Shoo, L. P., Isaac, J. L., Hoffmann, A. A., & Langham, G. (2008). Towards an Integrated Framework for Assessing the Vulnerability of Species to Climate Change. PLoS Biology, 6(12), e325. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060325 es_ES
dc.description.references Xu, Z., Zhao, C., Feng, Z., Zhang, F., Sher, H., Wang, C., … Zheng, X. (2012). Estimating realized and potential carbon storage benefits from reforestation and afforestation under climate change: a case study of the Qinghai spruce forests in the Qilian Mountains, northwestern China. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(8), 1257-1268. doi:10.1007/s11027-012-9420-4 es_ES
dc.description.references Zhou, S., Yin, Y., Xu, W., Ji, Z., Caldwell, I., & Ren, J. (2007). The costs and benefits of reforestation in Liping County, Guizhou Province, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(3), 722-735. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.08.014 es_ES


Este ítem aparece en la(s) siguiente(s) colección(ones)

Mostrar el registro sencillo del ítem