Grid shell in the next generation: Shape of how to build

Abstract

This paper presents general concepts for the kinematic method for the gird shell construction and basic criteria for the meshing method suited for the kinematics of the structures. The objectives of this study are to reduce the temporary support work, which often costs as much as grid shell itself, and give a shape to 'how to build'. Through the case studies demonstrated herein, the authors propose, from more general aspect, structurally and architecturally, to add another quality component to the classically defined three qualities of an architecture; firmitas, utilitas, venustas. The forth one shall be the construction process. A structure shall present more integrity, which is to be sound and efficient in terms of the entire design and construction processes.