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Relationships between agronomic factors and epidemics of Phytophthora branch canker of citrus in southwestern Spain

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Relationships between agronomic factors and epidemics of Phytophthora branch canker of citrus in southwestern Spain

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dc.contributor.author Vicent, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Botella-Rocamora, P. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Lopez-Quilez, A. es_ES
dc.contributor.author de la Roca, E. es_ES
dc.contributor.author Bascon, J. es_ES
dc.contributor.author García Jiménez, José es_ES
dc.date.accessioned 2016-09-28T08:19:11Z
dc.date.available 2016-09-28T08:19:11Z
dc.date.issued 2012-07
dc.identifier.issn 0929-1873
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10251/70551
dc.description.abstract [EN] Phytophthora branch canker, caused by Phytophthora citrophthora, has been an increasing problem in clementine (Citrus reticulata) production in Spain during last years. The disease was particularly severe in the new citrus-growing areas of the southwestern coastal areas in Huelva Province. Recent studies revealed that disease emergence was not related to either genetic drift or host specificity changes in P. citrophthora population. Therefore, the possible association of agronomic factors with the disease was investigated. A total of 110 orchards were selected arbitrarily from the main citrus-growing areas in Huelva Province. The presence of branch cankers together with agronomic factors including soils, cultivars, rootstocks, irrigation, pruning, techniques to improve fruit production, fungicide treatments, presence of brown rot of fruit and frost damage were recorded. Logistic regression analysis was used to detect correlations between the agronomic factors studied and disease prevalence. Phytophthora branch canker was significantly associated with mature clementine orchards. Sweet orange and hybrid cultivars as well as young clementine orchards were less affected by the disease. Although disease was less frequent in Salorthid soils, alternative high resolution procedures are required to draw conclusions about the effect of soil properties on disease prevalence. As in other Phytophthora-induced diseases, soil flooding during the rainy season was correlated positively with the prevalence of branch cankers. Improving fruit production by branch scoring showed a strong positive correlation with Phytophthora branch canker. This is the first time that girdling has been associated with Phytophthora disease epidemics on a fruit tree crop, but further research is needed to determine the cause of this relationship. Cultural practices including pruning, regulated deficit irrigation, additional phosphonate sprays, and abiotic and disease factors such as frost damage and presence of brown rot of fruit were not significantly correlated with disease prevalence. © 2012 KNPV. es_ES
dc.description.sponsorship This research was partially funded by Asociacion de Citricultores de la Provincia de Huelva. We thank M. M. Dewdney (CREC-IFAS, University of Florida), C. Mesejo (IAM, Universidad Politecnica de Valencia), and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments.
dc.language Español es_ES
dc.publisher Springer Verlag (Germany) es_ES
dc.relation.ispartof European Journal of Plant Pathology es_ES
dc.rights Reserva de todos los derechos es_ES
dc.subject Citrus reticulata es_ES
dc.subject Citrus sinensis es_ES
dc.subject Cultural practices es_ES
dc.subject Oomycota es_ES
dc.subject Agronomy es_ES
dc.subject Bacterial disease es_ES
dc.subject Cultivar es_ES
dc.subject Disease prevalence es_ES
dc.subject Epidemic es_ES
dc.subject Evergreen tree es_ES
dc.subject Fruit production es_ES
dc.subject Fungicide es_ES
dc.subject Host-parasite interaction es_ES
dc.subject Irrigation es_ES
dc.subject Pruning es_ES
dc.subject Soil type es_ES
dc.subject Andalucia es_ES
dc.subject Huelva [Andalucia] es_ES
dc.subject Huelva [Huelva (PRV)] es_ES
dc.subject Spain es_ES
dc.subject Citrus es_ES
dc.subject Oomycetes es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora es_ES
dc.subject Phytophthora citrophthora es_ES
dc.subject.classification PRODUCCION VEGETAL es_ES
dc.title Relationships between agronomic factors and epidemics of Phytophthora branch canker of citrus in southwestern Spain es_ES
dc.type Artículo es_ES
dc.identifier.doi 10.1007/s10658-011-9930-z
dc.rights.accessRights Cerrado es_ES
dc.contributor.affiliation Universitat Politècnica de València. Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo - Institut Agroforestal Mediterrani es_ES
dc.description.bibliographicCitation Vicent, A.; Botella-Rocamora, P.; Lopez-Quilez, A.; De La Roca, E.; Bascon, J.; García Jiménez, J. (2012). Relationships between agronomic factors and epidemics of Phytophthora branch canker of citrus in southwestern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 133(3):577-584. doi:10.1007/s10658-011-9930-z es_ES
dc.description.accrualMethod S es_ES
dc.relation.publisherversion http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-011-9930-z es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpinicio 577 es_ES
dc.description.upvformatpfin 584 es_ES
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion es_ES
dc.description.volume 133 es_ES
dc.description.issue 3 es_ES
dc.relation.senia 223237 es_ES
dc.contributor.funder Asociación de Citricultores de la Provincia de Huelva
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